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汽車英語(yǔ)詞匯大全

作者:程力專用汽車股份有限公司 瀏覽次數(shù):24249 發(fā)布時(shí)間:2013-01-19 12:12:00

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汽車英語(yǔ)詞匯大全:

輪椅升降機(jī)Wheel chair lift
圖例
legend
工位
station
吊運(yùn)裝置
overhead hoist
更衣室
restroom
1號(hào)廠房工藝布置方案圖
proposal of the Plant I layout
合籠
mate
底盤平移臺(tái)
chassis shuttle
車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺(tái)
bus transfer
前圍角板
front wall angle cover
后圍側(cè)板
rear wall side cover
保險(xiǎn)杠
bumper
三類底盤
three type chassis
左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮
R/S stretching skin (road side)
中涂
floating coat
拼裝臺(tái)
collector
切割輪口
wheel -arch cutting
內(nèi)飾
trim
線束
harness
返工
re-doing
輪罩護(hù)板
wheel house
發(fā)車前準(zhǔn)備
pre-delivery
舉升
hoist
小批量產(chǎn)品
be pilot
2
two kits
配電站
power transformer substation
裙板
skirt
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)托架
engine holding frame
診斷報(bào)警系統(tǒng)
diagnosis and alarming system
互換性
interchangeability
縮微圖紙
microfiche files
總裝
final assembly
磷化
phosphating
儀表板
dash board
切齊
trimming
結(jié)構(gòu)完整性
structure integrity
自動(dòng)愈合的防腐材料
self-healing corrosion preventative material
長(zhǎng)途客車
inter-city bus
改裝廠
refitting factory
遮陽(yáng)板
sun visor
隨車工具
tool box
鋼化玻璃
toughened grass
異形鋼管
special steel pipe
全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)
full range A/C
強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)
ram-air ventilation
停機(jī)時(shí)間
downtime
無(wú)公害柴油
clean diesel
寬敞懸臂式座椅
roomy cantilevered seat
防滑地板
no-skid floor
織物紋里鋁合金
textured aluminum extrution
爬坡能力
grade ability
排水閥
drain valve
除濕器
moisture ejector
怠速時(shí)
at idle
琴式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋
banjo type drive axle
通風(fēng)口  
duct
  恒溫控制  
thermostatic control
  平衡水箱  
surge tank
  變光開(kāi)關(guān)  
simmer switch
  消音器  
muffler
  防破壞  
vandal resistant
  聚碳化透鏡  
poly-carbonate len
  鍍鋅板  
galvanized plate
  搭接  
lap
  亮麗的外表  
smart apperance
  隱藏式固定  
concealed fastening
  水洼  
ponding
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中置式客車  
bus with under floor engine
  組合式客車車身 
modular bus body
  薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu)  
shell construction
  襯墊  
pad
  空氣導(dǎo)流板  
air deflector
  擱梁  
shelf beam
  腰梁  
waist rail
  梭梁  
stabilizing beam
  腰帶式安全帶  
diagonal safety belt
  壓條  
trim strip
  嵌條  
insertion strip
  翼板  
fender
  斜撐  
bracing piece
  轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗(yàn)  
test of steering wheel returnability
  轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗(yàn)  
steering wheel impulse input test
  轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗(yàn)  
steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test
  極限側(cè)向加速度試驗(yàn)  
limiting lateral acceleration test
  汽車平順性隨機(jī)輸入行駛試驗(yàn)  
automobile ride random input running test
  汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗(yàn)  
automobile ride single pulse input running test
  汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測(cè)定試驗(yàn)  
measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension
  功率突然變化影響試驗(yàn)  
test of effect of sudden power change
  收油門后控制試驗(yàn)  
test of control at breakway
  橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)  
test of crosswind stability
  反沖試驗(yàn)  
kick-back test
  輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)  
test of burst response of tyre
  繞過(guò)障礙物試驗(yàn)  
obstacle avoidance test
  移線試驗(yàn)  
lane change test
  J型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗(yàn)  
test of J turn
  頻率響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)  
frequency response test
  瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)  
transient response test
  階路響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn) 
step response test
  脈沖響應(yīng)試驗(yàn)  
pulse response test
  靜態(tài)操舵力試驗(yàn)  
static steering effort test
  懸架舉升試驗(yàn)  
jack-up test of suspension
  耐翻傾試驗(yàn)  
test of overturning immunity
  輪輞錯(cuò)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)  
rim slip test
  風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)  
wind tunnel test
  制動(dòng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)  
test of braking stability
  最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗(yàn)  
minimum turning diameter test
  操舵力試驗(yàn)  
steering effort test
  汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

  類型  type
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
engine
  內(nèi)燃機(jī)  
intenal combusiton engine
  動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置  
power unit
  汽油機(jī)  
gasoline engine
  汽油噴射式汽油機(jī)  
gasoline-injection engine
  火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
spark ignition engine
  壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
compression ignition engine
  往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī)  
reciprocating internal combustion engine
  化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
carburetor engine
  柴油機(jī)  
diesel engine
  轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
rotary engine
  旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
rotary trochoidal engine
  二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  two-stroke engine

 四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  four-stroke engine
  直接噴射式柴油機(jī)  
direct injection engine
  間接噴射式柴油機(jī)  
indirect injection engine
  增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
supercharged engine
  風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
air-cooled engine
  油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
oil-cooled engine
  水冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
water-cooled engine
  自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
naturally aspirated engine
  煤氣機(jī)  
gas engine
  液化石油氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
liquified petroleum gas engine
  柴油煤氣機(jī)  
diesel gas engine
  多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
multifuel engine
  石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
hydrocarbon engine
  雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
duel fuel engine
  熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
hot bulb engine
  多氣缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
multiple cylinder engine
  對(duì)置活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
opposed piston engine
  對(duì)置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
opposed-cylinder engine
  十字頭型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
cross head engine
  直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
in-line engine
  星型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
radial engine
  筒狀活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
trunk-piston engine
  斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
stirling engine
  套閥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
knight engine
  氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
port-scavenged engine
  傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
slant engine
  前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
front-engine
  后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
rear-engine
  中置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
central engine
  左側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
left-hand engine
  右側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
right-hand engine
  短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
oversquare engine
  長(zhǎng)沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
undersquare engine
  等徑程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
square engine
  頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
overhead camshaft engine
  雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
dual overhead camshaft engine
  V形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
V-engine
  頂置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
valve in-head engine
  側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
side valve engine
  無(wú)氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
valveless engine
  多氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
multi-valve engine
  臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
horizontal engine
  斜置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
inclined engine
  立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
vertical engine
  W形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
w-engine
  I形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
I-engine
  L形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
L-engine
  F形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)  
F-engine
  性能  
performance
  二沖程循環(huán)  
two-stroke cycle
  四沖程循環(huán)  
four-stroke cycle
  狄塞爾循環(huán)  
diesel cycle
  奧托循環(huán)  
otto cycle
  混合循環(huán)  
mixed cycle
  定容循環(huán)  
constant volume cycle
  工作循環(huán)  
working cycle
  等壓循環(huán)  
constant pressure cycle
  理想循環(huán)  
ideal cycle
  熱力循環(huán)  
thermodynamic cycle
  沖程  
stroke
  活塞行程  
piston stroke
  長(zhǎng)行程  
long stroke
  上行程  
up stroke
  下行程  
down stroke
  進(jìn)氣行程  
intake stroke
  充氣行程  
charging stroke
  壓縮行程  
compression stroke
  爆炸行程  
explosion stroke
  膨脹行程  
expansion stroke
  動(dòng)力行程  
power stroke
  排氣行程  
exhaust stroke
  膨脹換氣行程  
expansion-exchange stroke
  換氣壓縮行程  
exchange-compression stroke
  止點(diǎn)  
dead center
  上止點(diǎn)  
top dead center(upper dead center)
  下止點(diǎn)  
lower dead center(bottom dead center)
  上止點(diǎn)前  
budc(before upper dead center)
  上止點(diǎn)后  
atdc(after top dead cetner)
  下止點(diǎn)前  
bbdc(before bottom dead center)
  下止點(diǎn)后  
abdc(after bottom dead center)
  缸徑  
cylinder bore
  缸徑與行程  
bore and stroke
  空氣室  
energy chamber
  氣缸余隙容積  
cylinder clearance volume
  燃燒室容積  
combustion chamber volume
  氣缸最大容積  
maximum cylinder volume
  壓縮室  
compression chamber
  排氣量  
displacement
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量  
engine displacement
  活塞排量  
piston swept volume
  氣缸容量  
cylinder capacity
  單室容量  
single-chamber capacity
  容積法  
volumetry
  壓縮比  
compression ratio
  臨界壓縮比

  critical compression ratio
  膨脹比

  expansion ratio
  面容比

  surface to volume ratio
  行程缸徑比

  stroke-bore ratio
  混合比

  mixture ratio
  壓縮壓力

  compression pressure
  制動(dòng)平均有效壓力

  brake mean effective pressure(bmep)
  空燃比  
air fuel ratio
  燃空比  
fuel air ratio
  燃料當(dāng)量比  
fuel equivalence ratio
  扭矩  
torque
  單缸功率  
power per cylinder
  升功率  
power per liter
  升扭矩  
torque per liter
  升質(zhì)量  
mass per liter
  減額功率  
derating power
  輸出馬力  
shaft horsepower
  馬力小時(shí),馬力時(shí)  
horsepower-hour
  總馬力  
gross horse power
  總功率  
gross power
  凈功率  
net power
  燃油消耗量  
fuel consumption
  比燃料消耗率  
specific fuel consumption
  空氣消耗率  
air consumption
  機(jī)油消耗量  
oil consumption
  有效馬力  
net horse power
  額定馬力  
rated horse power
  馬力重量系數(shù)  
horsepower-weight factor
  制動(dòng)功率  
brake horse power
  制動(dòng)熱效率  
brake thermal efficiency
  總效率  
overall efficiency
  排煙極限功率  
smoke limiting horsepower
  功率曲線  
power curve
  機(jī)械損失  
mechanical loss
  機(jī)械效率  
mechanical efficiency
  有效熱效率  
effective thermal efficiency
  充氣系數(shù)  
volumetric efficiency
  過(guò)量空氣系數(shù)  
coefficient of excess air
  適應(yīng)性系數(shù)  
adaptive coefficient
  扭矩適應(yīng)性系數(shù)  
coefficient of torque adaptibility
  轉(zhuǎn)速適應(yīng)性系數(shù)  
speed adaptive coefficient
  強(qiáng)化系數(shù)  
coefficient of intensification
  校正系數(shù)  
correction factor
  換算系數(shù)  conversion factor

 活塞平均速度  mean piston speed
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速  
engine speed (rotational frequency)
  怠速轉(zhuǎn)速  
idling speed
  經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)速  
economic speed
  起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)速  
starting speed
  最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速  
lowest continuous speed with load
  最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速  
speed at maximum torque
  最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速  
maximum no load governed speed
  調(diào)速  
speed governing
  超速  
overspeed
  怠速  
idling
  轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)率  
speed fluctuation rate
  工況  
working condition(operating mode)
  額定工況  
declared working condition
  變工況  
variable working condition
  穩(wěn)定工況  
steady working condition
  空載  
no-load
  全負(fù)荷  
full load
  超負(fù)荷  
overload
  部分負(fù)荷  
part load
  充量(進(jìn)氣)  
charge
  旋轉(zhuǎn)方向  
direction of rotation
  順時(shí)針  
clockwise
  逆時(shí)針  
counter-clockwise
  左轉(zhuǎn)  
left-hand rotation
  右轉(zhuǎn)  
right-hand rotation
  外徑  
major diameter
  中徑  
pitch diameter
  內(nèi)徑  
minor diameter
  徑向間隙  
radial clearance
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能  
engine performance
  加載性能  
loading performance
  起動(dòng)性能  
starting performance
  加速性能  
acceleration performance
  動(dòng)力性能  
power performance
  排放性能  
emission performance
  空轉(zhuǎn)特性  
no load characteristics
  負(fù)荷特性  
part throttle characteristics
  調(diào)速特性  
governor control characteristics
  萬(wàn)有特性  
mapping characteristics
  穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率  
steady state speed governing rate
  氣缸體和氣缸蓋  
cylinder block and head
  氣缸體  
cylinder block
  整體鑄造  
cast inblock (cast enblock)
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩  
engine bonnet
  氣缸體加強(qiáng)筋  
engine block stiffening rib
  氣缸  
cylinder
 ?。ㄞD(zhuǎn)子機(jī))缸體  
stator
  缸徑  
cylinder bore
  氣缸體機(jī)架  
cylinder block frame
  氣缸蓋  
cylinder head
  配氣機(jī)構(gòu)箱  
valve mechanism casing
  氣缸體隔片  
cylinder spacer
  氣缸蓋密封環(huán)  
cylinder head ring gasket
  氣缸蓋墊片  
cylinder head gasket
  氣缸套  
cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)
  干式缸套  
dry cylinder liner
  濕式缸套  
wet cylinder liner
  氣缸水套  
water jacket
  膨脹塞  
expansion plug
  防凍塞  
freeze plug
  氣缸壁  
cylinder wall
  環(huán)脊  
ring ridge
  排氣口  
exhaust port
  中間隔板  
intermediate bottum
  導(dǎo)板  
guideway
  創(chuàng)成半徑(轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī))  
generating radius
  缸體寬度(轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī))  
operating width
  機(jī)柱  
column
  燃燒室  
combustion chamber
  主燃燒室  
main combustion chamber
  副燃燒室  
subsidiary combustion chamber
  預(yù)燃室  
prechamber
  渦流燃燒室`  
swirl combustion chamber
  分開(kāi)式燃燒室  
divided combustion chamber
  渦流式燃燒室  
turbulence combustion chamber
  半球形燃燒室  
hemispherical combustion chamber
  浴盆形燃燒室  
bathtub section combustion chamber
  L形燃燒室  
L-combustion chamber
  楔形燃燒室  
wedge-section combustion chamber
  開(kāi)式燃燒室  
open combustion chamber
  封閉噴射室  
closed spray chamber
  活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室  
piston chamber
  爆發(fā)室  
explosion chamber
  燃燒室容積比  
volume ratio of combustion cahmber
  燃燒室口徑比  
surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber
  通道面積比  
area ratio of combustion chamber passage
  曲軸箱通氣口  
crankcase breather
  凸輪軸軸承座  
camshaft bearing bush seat
  定時(shí)齒輪室罩  
camshaft drive(gear)cover
  曲軸箱檢查孔蓋  
crankcase door
  曲軸箱防爆門  
crankcase explosion proof door
  主軸承蓋  
main bearing cap
  氣缸蓋罩  
valve mechanism cover
  飛輪殼  
flywheel cover
  掃氣儲(chǔ)器  
scavenging air receiver
  活塞  
piston
  裙部開(kāi)槽活塞  
split skirt piston
  U形槽活塞  
U-slot piston
   滾花修復(fù)活塞  
knurled piston
  圓頂活塞  
dome head piston
  平頂活塞  flat head piston

凸頂活塞  crown head piston(convex head piston)
  凹頂活塞  
concave head piston
  階梯頂活塞  
step-head piston
  筒形活塞  
trunk piston
  橢圓形活塞  
oval piston
  抗熱變形活塞  
autothermic piston
  不變間隙活塞  
constant clearance piston
  鑲因瓦鋼片活塞  
invar strut piston
  直接冷卻式活塞  
direct-cooled piston
  間接冷卻式活塞  
indirect cooled piston
  滑裙活塞  
slipper piston
  活塞速度  
piston speed
  活塞頂部  
piston head
  活塞裙部  
piston skirt
  整體活塞裙  
solid skirt
  活塞裙擴(kuò)大襯簧  
piston skirt expander
  滑履式活塞裙  
slipper skirt
  隔熱槽  
heat dam
  活塞標(biāo)記  
piston mark
  活塞銷  
piston pin
  活塞銷孔  
piston pin boss
  活塞銷襯套  
piston pin bushing
  全浮式活塞銷  
full-floating piston pin
  半浮式活塞銷  
semifloating piston pin
  固定螺釘式活塞銷  
set screw piston pin
  活塞環(huán)  
piston ring
  組合式活塞環(huán)  
compound piston ring
  同心活塞環(huán)  
concentric piston ring
  偏心活塞環(huán)  
eccentric piston ring
  自由環(huán)  
free ring
  閉合環(huán)  
closed ring
  梯形環(huán)  
keystone ring
  半梯形環(huán)  
half keystone ring
  矩形環(huán)  
rectangular ring
  油環(huán)  
oil control ring
  開(kāi)槽油環(huán)  
slotted oil control ring
  螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)  
coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring
  漲環(huán)  
expander
  雙坡口油環(huán)  
double bevelled oil control ring
  內(nèi)上坡口  
internal bevel top
  內(nèi)下坡口  
internal bevel bottom
  邊緣坡口油環(huán)  
bevelled-ege oil control ring
  刮油環(huán)  
scrapper ring
  鉤形環(huán)  
napier ring
  鍍鉻活塞環(huán)  
chrome plated piston ring
  活塞襯環(huán)  
piston ring expander
  活塞環(huán)槽  
piston ring groove
  活塞環(huán)區(qū)  
ring zone
  活塞環(huán)岸  
piston ring land
  活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面  
back of ring
  曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)  
connecting rod
  中心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)  
central-located connecting rod
  偏心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)  
offset connecting rod
  鉸接曲柄邊桿機(jī)構(gòu)  
hinged connecting rod
  連桿  
connecting rod
  連桿小頭  
connecting rod small end
  連桿大頭  
connnecting rod big end
  連桿桿身  
connecting rod shank
  副連桿  
slave connecting rod
  叉形連桿  
fork-and-blade connecting rod
  主連桿  
main connecting rod
  方形連桿  
boxed rod
  絞鏈?zhǔn)竭B桿  
hinged type connecting rod
  活節(jié)式連桿  
articulated connecting rod
  連桿蓋  
connecting rod cap
  連桿軸承

  connecting rod bearing
  曲軸  
crankshaft
  整體式曲軸  
one-piece crankshaft
  組合式曲軸  
assembled crankshaft
  右側(cè)曲軸  
right-hand crankshaft
  左側(cè)曲軸  
left-hand crankshaft
  改變行程的曲軸  
stroked crankshaft
  曲軸前端  
crankshaft front end
  曲軸主軸頸  
crankshaft main journal
  軸頸重疊度  
shaft journal overlap
  圓角  
fillet
  主軸承  
main bearing
  曲軸止推軸承  
crankshaft thrust bearing
  薄臂軸瓦  
thin wall bearing shell
  曲軸油道  
crankshaft oil passage
  曲柄  
crank
  曲柄臂  
crank arm
  曲柄銷  
crank pin
  軸套  
bush
  曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角  
crank angle
  曲柄半徑  
crank radius
  拋油圈  
oil slander
  角度輪  
degree wheel
  動(dòng)平衡機(jī)  
dynamic balancer
  平衡重  
balancer weight
  扭振減振器  
torshional vibration damper
  扭振平衡器  
torsion balancer
  諧振平衡器  
harmonic balancer
  振動(dòng)平衡器  
vibration balancer
  曲軸鏈輪  
crankshaft sprocket
  轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸  
rotor journal
  偏心軸  
eccentric shaft
  曲軸箱  
crankcase
  閉式曲軸箱通風(fēng)裝置  
closed-crankcase ventilating system
  飛輪  
flywheel
  飛輪齒圈  
flywheel ring gear
  飛輪芯棒  
cantilever
  飛輪芯軸  
flywheel spindle
  飛輪的慣量矩  
flywheel moment of inertia
  飛輪標(biāo)記  
flywheel mark
  當(dāng)量系統(tǒng)  
equivalent system
  當(dāng)量軸長(zhǎng)  
equivalent shaft length
  一級(jí)往復(fù)慣性力  
reciprocating inertia force,1st order
  二級(jí)往復(fù)貫性力  
reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order
  離心慣性力  
centrifugal inertia force
  配氣機(jī)構(gòu)  
valve gear
  凸輪軸  
camshaft
  凸輪  
cam
  整體式凸輪軸  
one-piece camshaft
  組合式凸輪軸  
assembled camshaft
  凸輪軸驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)  
camshaft drive
  賽車用凸輪軸  
race camshaft
  凸輪軸軸頸  
camshaft bearing journal
  凸輪軸軸承  
camshaft bearing
  凸輪軸偏心輪  
camshaft eccentric
  凸輪軸鏈輪  
camshaft sprocket
  凸輪軸正時(shí)齒輪  
camshaft timing gear
  凸輪軸齒輪  
camshaft gear wheel
  進(jìn)口凸輪  
inlet cam
  排氣凸輪
xhaust cam
  快升凸輪  
quick lift cam
  快升緩降凸輪  
quick lift gradual clsing cam
  凸輪輪廓  
cam contour
  凸輪包角  
cam angle
  凸輪升程  
cam-lobe lift
  凸輪尖  
cam nose
  凸輪從動(dòng)件  
cam follower
  齒輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)  
gear drive
  正時(shí)齒輪  
timing gear
  鏈傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)  
chain drive
  鏈輪  
sprocket wheel
  鏈輪盤  
chain sprocket
  正時(shí)鏈條  
timing chain
  帶齒皮帶  
toothed timing belt
  鏈條張緊輪  
chain tension gear
  半速齒輪  
half speed gear
  正時(shí)齒輪刻印記號(hào)  
timing gear punch mark
  氣門  
valve
  進(jìn)氣過(guò)程  
intake process
  換氣過(guò)程  
gas exchange process
  掃氣過(guò)程  
scavenging process
  給氣比  
delivery ratio
  分層充氣  
stratified charge
  充量系數(shù)  
volumetric efficiency
  渦流比  
swirl rate
  進(jìn)氣渦流  
intake swirl
  螺旋進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣  
helical duct intake
  導(dǎo)流屏式氣門進(jìn)氣  
masked valve intake
  切向進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣  
tangential duct intake
  進(jìn)氣紊流  
intake trubulence
  進(jìn)氣提前角  
intake advance angle
  進(jìn)氣持續(xù)角  
intake duration angle
  進(jìn)氣遲后角  
intake lag angle
  進(jìn)面值  
time-area value
  氣門升程  
valve lift
  氣門正時(shí)  
valve timing
  掃氣口面積  
scavenging port area
  菌形氣門  
mashroom valve, poppet valve
  鈉冷卻氣門  
sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)
  雙氣門  
dual valve
  進(jìn)氣門  
intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)
  排氣門  
exhaust valve
  頂置氣門  
overhead valve
  側(cè)置氣門  
side valve
  傾斜氣門  
inclined overhead valve
  直立氣門  
vertical overhead valve
  套筒式滑閥  
sleeve valve
  氣門機(jī)構(gòu)  
valve gear
  直接式氣門驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)  
direct valve gear
  間接式氣門驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)  
indirect valve gear
  氣門桿  
valve stem
  加大氣門桿  
oversize valve stem
  氣門頭  
valve head
  氣門工作面  
valve face
  氣門邊限  
valve margin
  氣門彈簧座  
valve-spring retainer
  氣門鎖片  
valve key
  氣門間隙調(diào)節(jié)螺釘  
valve lash adjusting screw
  氣門旋轉(zhuǎn)器  
valve rotator
  氣門室  
valve cage
  氣門油封  
valve oil seal
  氣門口  
valve port
  氣門座  
valve seat
  氣門座鑲?cè)Γㄇ惰偸綒忾T座圈)  
valve seat insert(valve seat ring)
  氣門座錐角  
valve seat angle
  氣門座寬度  
valve seat width
  氣門挺桿  
valve tappet(valve lifter)
  液力挺桿  
hydraulic tappet(lifter)
  無(wú)間隙挺桿  
zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)
  筒形挺桿  
barrel type tappet
  油壓挺桿  
ooil tappet
  滾輪挺桿  
roller tappet(lifter)
  挺桿轉(zhuǎn)位  
tappet rotation
  排氣門挺桿  
exhaust valve lifter
  氣門導(dǎo)管  
valve guide
  氣門桿導(dǎo)管  
stem guide
  氣門重疊度  
stem overlap
  氣門開(kāi)啟持續(xù)時(shí)間  
valve duration
  氣門正時(shí)標(biāo)記  
valve timing sign
  氣門彈簧  
valve spring
  氣門內(nèi)彈簧  
inner valve spring
  氣門外彈簧  
outer valve spring
  剛性緩沖彈簧  
stiff buffer spring
  上緊彈簧  
energizing spring
   防振氣門彈簧  
non-surging spring
  彈簧座圈  
spring retainer
  蝶形彈簧  
belleville spring
  滾柱  
roller
  氣門室蓋  
valve chamber cover
  搖臂  
rocker arm
  高升程搖臂  
high lift rocker arm
  搖臂軸  
rocker arm shaft
  推桿  
push-rod
  搖臂支架  
rocker arm bracket
  氣門搖臂室罩  
valve rocker chamber cover
  導(dǎo)向輪  
guide wheel
  導(dǎo)桿  
slide bar
  導(dǎo)軌  
slide rail
  張緊輪  
tensioning wheel
  鏈條張緊調(diào)節(jié)裝置  
assembly chain tension adjuster
  張緊帶輪  
tensioning pulley
  傳動(dòng)帶張緊裝置  
belt tensioner
  同步驅(qū)動(dòng)皮帶  
synchronous belt
  同步驅(qū)動(dòng)皮輪  
synchronous belt pulley
  供油系  
fuel system
  控制燃燒系統(tǒng)  
controlled combustion system
  反濕氣裝置  
antipercolator
  電子燃油噴射  
electronic fuel injection
  蒸氣回收裝置  
vapor recovery system
  燃油蒸氣回收系統(tǒng)  
fuel vapor recovery system
  液體回收裝置  
liquid withdrawal system
  恒量?jī)艋堋 ?/SPAN>
constant purge line
  碳罐凈化管  
canister purge line
  供油量  
fuel delivery
  循環(huán)供油量  
fuel delivery per cycle
  額定供油量  
rated fuel delivery
  怠速供油量  
idling speed fuel delivery
  供油規(guī)律  
fuel supply rate curve
  油量調(diào)節(jié)裝置  
fuel control unit
  供油提前角  
fuel supply advance angle
  進(jìn)油計(jì)量  
inlet metering
  幾何供油行程  
geometric fuel delivery stroke
  供油率  
fuel supply rate
  燃油通道  
fuel gallery
  有效行程  
effective stroke
  剩余行程  
remainder stroke
  變行程計(jì)量  
variable stroke metering
  等容卸載  
constant volume unloading
  變?nèi)菪遁d  
variable volume unloading
  收縮容積  
retraction volume
  燃油噴油裝置  
fuel injection equipment
  燃油噴射泵  
fuel injection pump
  滾輪式燃油噴射泵  
roll fuel injection pump
  凸輪軸式燃油噴射泵  
camshaft fuel injection pump
  直列式燃油噴射泵  
in-line fuel injection pump
  伺服式燃油噴射泵  
servo fuel injection pump
  底部突緣安裝燃油噴射泵  
base flanged mounted fuel injection pump
  上部安裝燃油噴射泵  
high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump
  側(cè)向安裝燃油噴射泵  
side-mounted fuel injection pump
  端部突緣安裝式燃油噴射泵  
end flange-mounted fuel injection pump
  V形燃油噴射泵  
vee fuel injection pump
  脈動(dòng)式燃油噴射泵  
jerk fuel injection pump
  螺紋安裝燃油噴射泵  
screw-mounted fuel injection pump
  蓄能式燃油噴射泵  
accumulator fuel injection pump
  往復(fù)式燃油噴射泵  
reciprocating fuel injection pump
  驅(qū)動(dòng)軸式燃油噴射泵  
driveshaft fuel injection pump
  單缸式燃油噴射泵  
single cylinder fuel injection pump
  圓柱式燃油噴射泵  
cylindrical fuel injection pump
  旋轉(zhuǎn)式燃油噴射泵  
rotary fuel injection pump
  分配式燃油噴射泵  
distributor fuel injection pump
  多缸燃油噴射泵  
multicylinder fuel injection pump
  框架安裝式燃油噴射泵  
cradle mounted injection pump
  噴油始點(diǎn)  
fuel injection beginning
  噴油終點(diǎn)  
fuel injection end
  噴油持續(xù)角
fuel injection duration angle
  噴油延遲  
injection delay
  引燃噴射  
pilot injection
  啟噴壓力  
injection starting pressure
  峰值噴油扭矩  
peak injection torque
  峰值噴油壓力  
peak injection pressure
  噴油泵油缸數(shù)目  
number of cylinders of an injection pump
  無(wú)氣噴射  
solid injection
  噴射正時(shí)  
injection timing
  集中噴射  
group injection
  噴油器  
injector
  整體式噴油器  
unit injector
  噴嘴  
nozzle
  軸針式噴嘴  
pintle type nozzle
  環(huán)槽式噴嘴  
annular slot nozzle
  孔式噴嘴  
hole type nozzle
  長(zhǎng)桿噴嘴  
long stem nozzle
  孔板式噴嘴  
orifice plate nozzle
  開(kāi)式噴嘴  
open nozzle
  閉式噴嘴  
closed nozzle
  噴油提前器  
timing advance unit
  噴射泵殼體  
injection pump housing
  針閥  
needle
  芯軸  
central spindle
  噴嘴殼體  
nozzle body
  針閥升程  
needle lift
  噴嘴蓋形螺母  
nozzle cap nut
  噴油器殼體  
nozzle holder
  突緣安裝噴油器殼體  
flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder
  燃油噴射泵傳動(dòng)裝置  
transmision of an injection pump
  噴嘴錐體  
nozzle hole cone
  柱塞  
plunger
  柱塞套  
barrel
  柱塞行程  
plunger stroke
  噴孔  
spray orifice
  海拔控制器  
altitude control
  提前器飛錘  
flyweight
  噴孔長(zhǎng)徑比  
ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter
  噴嘴液動(dòng)力特性  
nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics
  動(dòng)態(tài)相位  
dynamic phase
  噴孔面積  
nozzle hole area
  噴嘴流通特性  
nozzle flow characteristic
  噴油背壓  
injection back pressure
  高壓油管  
high pressure pipe
  平均噴油扭矩  
mean injection torque
  噴油總效率  
overall pumping efficiency
  峰值噴油壓力  
injection peak pressure
  預(yù)行程  
prestroke
  收縮行程  
retraction stroke
  燃油箱  
fuel tank
  油箱蓋  
fuel tank
  油位表  
fuel level gauge
  注油控制裝置  
fill control system
  汽油箱  
gasoline tank( petrol tank)
  汽油供給管  
gasoline feed pipe
  加油管  
filler tube
  放油螺塞  
drain plug
  吸油管  
suction pipe
  剛性燃油管  
rigid fuel pipe
  進(jìn)油孔  
fuel feed hole
  供油管  
supply pipe
  通氣管  
bleeding pipe
  通氣管  
bleeding pipe
  泄油閥  
spill valve
  泄油孔口  
spill port
  進(jìn)油閥  
inlet valve
  最大油量限制器  
maximum fuel stop
  滴油  
dribble
  燃油表  
fuel gauge
  輸油泵  
feed pump
  燃油泵  
fuel pump
  附裝燃油箱中的電動(dòng)燃油泵  
tank-mounted eletric fuel pump
  機(jī)械式燃油泵  
mechanical fuel pump
  膜片式燃油泵  
diaphragm fuel supply pump
  葉片式供油泵  
vane fuel supply pump
  活塞式輸油泵  
piston type fuel supply pump
  齒輪式輸油泵  
gear fuel supply pump
  電動(dòng)燃油泵  
eletric fuel pump
  帶真空泵的汽油泵  
vacuum pump with fuel pump
  起動(dòng)加油器  
primer
  起動(dòng)給油桿  
primer lever
  燃油泵上體  
fuel pump body
  燃油泵下體  
fuel pump base
  燃油泵蓋  
bowl cover
  進(jìn)油口接頭  
fuel inlet neck
  出油口接頭  
fuel discharge port
  輸出閥  
delivery valve
  泵油元件  
pump element
  回油閥部件  
fuel return valve assembly
  化油器  
carburetor
  化油器系統(tǒng)  
carburetor circuit
  簡(jiǎn)單化油器  
elementary carburetor
  單腔化油器  
single-barrel carburetor
  雙腔并動(dòng)化油器  
two-barrel dual carburetor
  雙腔分動(dòng)化油器  
two-barrel duplex carburetor
  四腔化油器  
four-barrel carburetor
  上吸式化油器  
updaught carburetor
  下吸式化油器  
downdraught carburetor
  平吸式化油器  
horizontal carburetor
  側(cè)吸式化油器  
side-draft-carburetor
  高海拔補(bǔ)償式化油器  
altitude compensating carburetor
  化油器附加器  
adaptor carburetor
  雙腔式化油器  
twin-choke carburetor
  固定喉管式化油器  
fixed venturi carburetor
  可變喉管化油器  
variable venturi carburetor
  化油器接頭  
carburetor adaptor
  阻風(fēng)門  
choke valve
  阻風(fēng)活塞  
choke piston
  阻風(fēng)板  
choke plate
  自動(dòng)阻風(fēng)門  
automatic choke
  阻風(fēng)門拉鈕  
choke button
  電控自動(dòng)阻風(fēng)門  
electric-assisted choke
  阻風(fēng)管  
choke tube
  喉管  
venturi
  雙重或三重喉管  
double & triple venturi
  阻風(fēng)門拉線  
choke cable
  化油器小喉管  
booster venturi
  浮子系  
float system
  浮子  
float
  環(huán)形浮子  
annular float
  同心式浮子  
concentric float
  浮子支銷  
float hinge pin
  浮子針閥  
float needle valve
  閥針  
valve needle
  浮子油面  
float level
  浮子臂  
float arm
  側(cè)置浮子室式  
side float type
  怠速閥  
idle valve
  怠速針閥  
idle needle
   省油器  
economizer
  省油器閥  
economizer valve
  輔助空氣閥  
auxiliary air-valve
  加速油井  
accelerating well
  加速泵  
accelerating pump
  加速泵噴嘴  
accelerating pump nozzle
  油門  
throttle
  手油門  
hand throttle
  節(jié)氣門操縱手柄  
throttle control lever
  真空加濃器  
vacuum booster
  加濃器  
excess fuel device
  量孔體  
jet block
  怠速量孔  
idle metering jet
  主量孔  
main metering jet
  劑量閥活塞  
dosage valve piston
  空氣量孔  
air jet
  燃油濾清器  
fuel filter
  沉淀杯  
sediment bowl
  串聯(lián)過(guò)濾器  
in-line filter
  燃油箱內(nèi)裝過(guò)濾器  
in-tank filter
  調(diào)速器  
governor
  飛球式調(diào)速器  
flyball governor
  調(diào)速器  
governor
  飛球式調(diào)速器  
flyball governor
  液壓調(diào)速器  
hydraulic governor
  真空轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)速器  
vacuum speed governor
  慣性調(diào)速器  
inertia governor
  離心調(diào)速器  
centrifugal governor
  調(diào)速器重錘  
governor weight
  空氣濾清器及進(jìn)排氣系統(tǒng)  
air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem
  空氣濾清器  
air filter
  沖壓式空氣濾清器  
ram air clearner
  恒溫控制式空氣濾清器  
thermostatic controlled air cleaner
  油浴式空氣濾清器  
oil bath air cleaner
  紙質(zhì)空氣濾清器  
paper air clearner
  旋流管式空氣濾清器
swirl tube air filter
  濾清器濾芯  
filter element
  空氣濾清器殼體  
air filter housing
  空氣濾清器蓋  
air filter cover
  濾清器密封圈  
filter seal ring
  濾網(wǎng)  
sieve
  濾紙盤或膜  
filter paper disc or membrane
  進(jìn)氣和排氣系統(tǒng)  
intake and exhaust system
  排氣管  
exhaust pipe
  排氣抽氣管  
exhaust extraction duct
  掃氣泵  
scavenging pump
  進(jìn)氣預(yù)熱裝置  
intake preheater
  進(jìn)氣歧管  
intake manifold
  進(jìn)氣歧管真空度  
intake manifold vacuum
  冷式進(jìn)氣歧管  
cold manifold
  沖壓式進(jìn)氣歧管  
ram intake manifold
  排氣歧管  
exhaust manifold
  脈沖式排氣歧管  
pulse exhaust manifold
  等壓排氣歧管  
constant pressrue exhaust manifold
  排氣歧管熱量控制閥  
exhaust manifold heat control valve
  超高度歧管  
high-rise manifold
  升溫橫跨管道  
heat crossover
  排氣橫跨管道  
exhaust crossover
  預(yù)熱點(diǎn)  
hot spot
  阻風(fēng)門加熱器  
choke heater
  熱空氣導(dǎo)流管  
hot air duct
  隔熱板  
heat shield
  排氣再循環(huán)閥  
exhaust -gas-recirculation
  消聲器  
silencer
  進(jìn)氣消聲器  
intake silencer
  排氣消聲器  
exhaust silencer
  金屬墊片式消聲器  
steel pack muffler
  玻璃絲消聲器  
glass pack muffler
  空洞消聲器  
gutted muffler
  前排氣管  
front exhaust pipe
  尾管  
tail pipe
  消聲器聯(lián)接管  
intermediate pipe
  熱空氣管  
hot air pipe
  曲軸箱通風(fēng)管  
crankcase bleed pipe
  隔聲罩  
acoustic hood
  進(jìn)氣消聲器元件  
silencer element
  真空泵  
vacuum pump
  指示功率  
indicated power
  指示熱效率  
indicated thermal efficiency
  指示油耗率  
indicated specific energy consumption
  示功圖  
indicator diagram
  冷卻系  
cooling system
  風(fēng)冷  
air cooling
  水冷  
water-cooling
  循環(huán)流冷卻系  
cooling recovery system
  自然循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)  
natural circulation type cooling system
  熱流循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)  
thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system
  溫差循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)  
gravity circulation water cooling system
  壓力式水冷卻系統(tǒng)  
positive circulation cooling system
  加壓式冷卻法  
pressure type cooling
  水泵循環(huán)冷卻系統(tǒng)  
pump circulation cooling system
  強(qiáng)制循環(huán)式化冷系統(tǒng)  
forced-feed water circulation system
  封閉式液冷系統(tǒng)  
sealed cooling system
  散熱器  
radiator
  片式散熱器  
finned radiator
  管式散熱器  
tubular radiator
  蜂窩式散熱器  
cellular radiator
  哈里遜式散熱器  
Harrison type radiator
  帶板式散熱器  
ribbon type radiator
  上水箱  
upper tank
  下水箱  
lower tank
  漲溢箱  
expansion tank
  散熱器芯  
radiator core
  之字形管散熱器芯  
film core
  管-片式散熱器芯  
fin and tube core
  散熱器加水口蓋  
radiator filter cap
  壓力式水箱蓋  
radiator-pressure cap
  蒸氣-空氣泄放閥  
vapor-air release valve
  散熱器護(hù)罩  
radiator cowl
  散熱器百葉窗

  radiator shutter
  散熱器保溫簾

  radiator roller blind
  散熱片

  cooling fin
  缸蓋散熱片

  cylinder head fin
  缸體散熱片

  cylinder block fin
  控溫裝置

  temperature regulating device
  恒溫器

  thermostat
  恒溫器主閥

  thermostat main valve
  恒溫器旁通閥

  thermostat by-pass valve
  恒溫器撓性波紋筒

  thermostat flexible bellows
  液體冷卻設(shè)備

  liquid cooling equipment
  水泵

  water pump
  水泵體

  pump casing
  水泵葉輪

  water pump impeller
  旁通進(jìn)水口

  water by-pass inlet neck
  循環(huán)泵

  circulating pump
  主進(jìn)水口

  water main inlet port
  出水口

  water outlet port
  自調(diào)式水封

  self-adjusting seal unit
  溢流管

  overflow pipe
  導(dǎo)流板

  deflector
  風(fēng)扇

  fan(blower)
  軸流式風(fēng)扇

  axial flow fan
  離心式風(fēng)扇

  centrifugal fan
  風(fēng)扇殼體


  lower casing
  風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流罩

  fan cowl
  風(fēng)扇轂

  fan hub
  風(fēng)扇葉片

  fan blade
  風(fēng)扇葉輪

  blower impeller
  風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流定子

  blower stator
  風(fēng)扇皮帶輪

  fan pulley
  三角皮帶

  v-belt
  風(fēng)扇護(hù)罩

  fan shroud
  風(fēng)扇葉輪葉片

  impeller vane
  冷卻用空氣

  cooling air
  風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流葉片

  stator vane
  強(qiáng)制風(fēng)冷

  forced-air cooling
  自然風(fēng)冷

  natural air cooling
  風(fēng)道

  air ducting
  潤(rùn)滑系

  lubrication system
  潤(rùn)滑

  lubrication
  氣缸上部潤(rùn)滑

  upper cylinder lubrication
  壓力潤(rùn)滑

  pressure-feed lubrication
  壓力潤(rùn)滑法

  forced lubrication
  自動(dòng)潤(rùn)滑

  automatic lubrication
  飛濺潤(rùn)滑

  splash lubrication
  潤(rùn)滑周期

  lubrication interval
  邊界潤(rùn)滑

  borderline lubrication
  曲軸箱機(jī)油油盤

  crankcase oil pan
  油底殼

  oil pan
  機(jī)油盤放油塞

  sump plug
  集油器

  oil collector
  機(jī)油泵

  oil pump
  計(jì)量式機(jī)油泵

  metering oil pump
  齒輪式機(jī)油泵

  gear type oil pump
  轉(zhuǎn)子式機(jī)油泵

  rotor-type oil pump
  機(jī)油泵出油管

  oil pump outlet pipe
  放油口

  oil drain hole
  油道

  oil duct
  斷油開(kāi)關(guān)

  cut-off cock
  機(jī)油散熱器

  oil cooler
  機(jī)油濾清器

  oil filter
  機(jī)油粗濾器

  primary oil filter
  機(jī)油精濾器

  secondary oil filter
  全流式機(jī)油濾清器

  full-flow oil filter
  分流式機(jī)油濾清器

  by-pass oil filter
  離心式機(jī)油濾清器

  centrifugal oil filter
  整體式濾芯

  integral filtering element
  細(xì)濾器濾芯

  filter element
  濾清器殼

  filter box
  濾片

  filtering disc
  機(jī)油減壓器

  oil pressure relief valve
  旁通閥

  by-pass oil filter
  機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)

  oil strainer
  加機(jī)油孔

  oil filter cap
  濾芯軸

  filter shaft
  刮片組件

  cleaning edge
  機(jī)油量尺

  dipstick
  機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)

  oil strainer
  增壓器

  supercharger
  增壓和掃氣裝置

  pressure-charging and scavenging unit
  增壓裝置

  supercharging device
  渦輪增壓器

  turbo-charger
  氣波增壓器

  comprex pressure wave supercharger
  增壓器阻風(fēng)閥

  supercharger blast gate
  增壓器調(diào)節(jié)容氣量的旁通閥

  supercharger control bypass
  增壓器葉輪

  supercharger impeller
  慣性增壓

  inertia supercharging
  機(jī)械增壓

  mechanical supercharging
  渦輪增壓

  turbo-charging
  增壓比

  supercharge ratio
  增壓壓力

  boost pressure
  增壓中冷

  inter-cooling
  中冷度

  inter-cooling level
  增壓度

  supercharging level
  喘振

  surge
  喘振線

  surge line
  軸流式渦輪

  axial-flow turbine
  脈沖進(jìn)氣

  ram charging
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)

  engine test
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)規(guī)程

  engine test procedure
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)技術(shù)要求

  engine technical requirements
  標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大氣狀況

  standard atmospheric conditions
  大氣壓力

  atmospheric pressure
  進(jìn)氣溫度

  inlet air temperature
  進(jìn)氣溫度

  inlet air temperature
  功率校正

  power correction
  功率標(biāo)定

  power rating
  功率換算

  power conversion
  校正系數(shù)

  correction factor
  換算系數(shù)

  performance test
  性能試驗(yàn)

  performance test
  起動(dòng)性能試驗(yàn)

  starting ability test
  怠速試驗(yàn)

  idle running test
  道路負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)

  road load test
  各缸工作均勻性試驗(yàn)

  cylinder variation test
  背壓試驗(yàn)

  back pressure test
  最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速試驗(yàn)

背部泄漏試驗(yàn)
  back-leakage test
  調(diào)整試驗(yàn)

  adjustment test
  熱平衡試驗(yàn)

  heat balance test
  快速磨損試驗(yàn)

  accelerated wear test
  熱沖擊試驗(yàn)

  thermo-shock test
  空載特性試驗(yàn)

  no-load characteristic test
  模擬增壓試驗(yàn)

  simulated supercharging test
  停缸試驗(yàn)

  cylinder fuel-cut test
  增壓機(jī)匹配試驗(yàn)

  turbo-charger matching test
  排氣分析試驗(yàn)

  exhaust analysis test
  突變負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)

  sudden load change test
  穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)

  stability test
  單缸熄火試驗(yàn)

  one cylinder shut off test
  例行檢查試驗(yàn)

  routine inspection test
  驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn)

  verification test
  鑒定試驗(yàn)

  approval test
  可靠性試驗(yàn)

  reliability test
  耐久性試驗(yàn)

  durability test
  定型試驗(yàn)

  type approval test
  驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)

  acceptance test
  現(xiàn)場(chǎng)試驗(yàn)

  field test
  出廠試驗(yàn)

  delivery test
  抽查試驗(yàn)

  spot check test
  復(fù)查試驗(yàn)

  re-check test
  臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)

  bench test
  強(qiáng)化試驗(yàn)

  hop-up test
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)

  engine test bed
  底盤測(cè)功機(jī)

  chassis dynamometer
  測(cè)功機(jī)

  dynamometer
  水力測(cè)功機(jī)

  hydraulic dynamometer
  電渦流測(cè)功機(jī)

  eddy current dynamometer
  電力測(cè)功機(jī)

  electric dynamometer
  扭矩儀

  torque meter
  轉(zhuǎn)速表

  tachometer
  溫度測(cè)量

  thermometry
  溫度測(cè)量?jī)x器

  thermometric instruments
  空氣流量測(cè)量

  air flow measurement
  熱線風(fēng)速儀

  hot wire anemometer
  電子示功儀

  electronic indicator
  燃燒分析儀

  combustion analyzer
  壓力傳感器

  pressure transducer
  精密聲級(jí)計(jì)

  precision sound level meter
  排放

  emission
  排放物

  emission
  排氣污染物

  gaseous pollutant
  蒸發(fā)排放物

  evaporative emission
  曲軸箱排放物

  crankcase emission
  漏氣

  blowby gas
  氨氧化物

  oxids of nitrogen
  一氣化碳

  carbon monoxide
  碳?xì)浠衔?/SPAN>

  hydrocarbon
  甲烷

  methane
  無(wú)甲烷碳?xì)浠衔?/SPAN>

  non-methane hydrocarbons
  光化學(xué)活性碳?xì)浠衔?/SPAN>

  photochemically reactive hydrocarbons
  微粒物

  particulated matter
  黑煙

  black smoke
  藍(lán)煙

  blue smoke
  白煙

  white smoke
  碳煙

  soot
  光化學(xué)煙霧

<, /SPAN>  smog
  臭味

  odor
  丙烷

  propane
  排放濃度

  concentration of emission
  排氣煙度

  exhaust smoke
  先期排氣

  initial exhaust
  亞臨界排氣

  subcritical exhaust
  超臨界排氣

  supercritical exhaust
  強(qiáng)制排氣

  forced exhaust
  自由排氣

  free exhaust
  排氣提前角

  exhaust advance angle
  排氣遲后角

  exhaust lag angle
  排氣熱損失

  exhaust heat loss
  排氣凈化

  exhaust purification
  排氣背壓

  exhaust back pressure
  殘余廢氣

  residual gas
  排氣有害成分

  poisonous exhaust composition
  柴油機(jī)排煙

  diesel smoke
  綜合排放濃度

  composite concentration of exhaust emission
  綜合排放質(zhì)量

  composite mass of exhaust emission
  排放系數(shù)

  emission factor
  排放率

  emission index
  質(zhì)量排放量

  mass emission
  比排放量

  brake specific emission
  排放物控制系統(tǒng)

  emission control system
  排氣排放物控制系統(tǒng)

  exhaust emission control system
  二次空氣

  secondary air
  二次空氣分配歧管

  secondary air distribution
  二次空氣控制閥

  secondary air control valve
  二次空氣轉(zhuǎn)換閥

  secondary air switching valve
  二次空氣轉(zhuǎn)流閥

  secondary air diverter valve
  二次空氣噴射裝置

  secondary air injection system
   二次空氣噴射管

  secondary air injection tube
  二次空氣噴射減速壓閥

secondary air injection relief valve
  脈動(dòng)空氣裝置

  pulsating air system
  二次空氣泵

  secondary air pump
  曲軸箱排放物控制系統(tǒng)

  crankcase emission control system
  曲軸箱雙通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)

  crankcase closed system
  曲軸箱單通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)

  crankcase sealed system
  曲軸箱強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)裝置

  positive crankcase ventilation
  PCV

  PCV valve
  蒸發(fā)排放物控制系統(tǒng)

  evaporative emission control system
  活性碳罐貯存裝置

  charcoal canister storage system
  活性碳罐

  charcoal canister
  曲軸箱貯存裝置

  crankcase storage system
  空氣濾清器貯存裝置

  air filter storage system
  燃油箱止回閥

  fuel tank check valve
  油氣分離器

  fuel and vapor separator
  清除閥

  furge valve
  催化轉(zhuǎn)化系統(tǒng)

  catalytic converting system
  催化燃燒分析儀

  catalytic combustion analyzer
  催化劑

  catalyst
  轉(zhuǎn)化器

  converter
  催化轉(zhuǎn)化器

  catalytic converter
  軸流式轉(zhuǎn)化器

  AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER
  徑流式轉(zhuǎn)化器

  RADIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER
  下流式轉(zhuǎn)化器

  down flow type converter
  上流式轉(zhuǎn)化器

  up flow type converter
  雙床式轉(zhuǎn)化器

  dual bed converter
  單床式轉(zhuǎn)化器

  single bed converter
  氧化型催化劑

  oxidation catalyst
  還原型催化劑

  reduction catalyst
  三元催化劑

  three-way catalyst
  貴金屬催化劑

  noble metal catalyst
  普通金屬催化劑

  base metal catalyst
  稀土催化劑

  rare earth catalyst
  催化劑耗損

  catalyst attrition
  催化劑收縮

  catalyst shrinkage
  催化劑中毒

  catalyst poisoning
  比表面積

  specific surface area
  空速

  space velocity
  載體涂料

  washcoat
  雙重催化系統(tǒng)

  dual -catalyst system
  催化箱

  catalyst container
  載體

  substrate
  整體式載體

  monolithic substrate
  顆粒式載體

  pelleted substrate
  轉(zhuǎn)化效率

  conversion efficiency
  熄燈溫度

  light-off temperature
  熱態(tài)反應(yīng)系統(tǒng)

  thermal reacting system
  熱反應(yīng)器

  thermal reactor
  反應(yīng)式歧管

  reactive manifold
  過(guò)熱保護(hù)裝置

  over heating protection system
  過(guò)熱警報(bào)裝置

  over heating warning system
  排氣口襯套

  exhaust port liner
  后燃器

  after burner
  排氣再循環(huán)系

  EGR system
  排氣再循環(huán)

  exhaust gas recirculation
  節(jié)氣門前EGR系統(tǒng)

  above throttle valve EGR system
  節(jié)氣門后EGR系統(tǒng)

  below throttle valve EGR system
  空氣比例式EGR系統(tǒng)

  air proportional EGR system
  負(fù)荷比例式EGR系統(tǒng)

  load proportional EGR system
  孔口真空控制式EGR系統(tǒng)

  ported vacuum controlled EGR system
  喉管真空控制式EGR系統(tǒng)

  venturi vacuum controlled EGR system
  排氣壓力控制式EGR系統(tǒng)

  exhaust pressure controlled EGR system
  聲速控制式EGR系統(tǒng)

  sonic controlled EGR system
  電子控制式EGR系統(tǒng)

  electronic controlled EGR system
  EGR冷卻器

  EGR cooler
  EGR過(guò)濾器

  GER filter
  EGR控制閥

  EGR control valve
  EGR調(diào)壓閥

  EGR pressure regulator
  再循環(huán)排氣

  EGR gas
  再循環(huán)排氣率

  EGR rate
  點(diǎn)火和噴油時(shí)刻控制系統(tǒng)

  ignition and injection timing control system
  點(diǎn)火時(shí)刻控制系統(tǒng)

  ignition timing control system
  減速點(diǎn)火提前控制裝置

  deceleration spark advance control
  推遲噴油時(shí)刻控制系統(tǒng)

  retarded injection timing control system
  轉(zhuǎn)速控制的推遲噴油時(shí)刻

  retarded injection timing with speed
  負(fù)荷控制的推遲噴油時(shí)刻

  retarded injection timing with load
  燃油控制系統(tǒng)

  fuel control system
  反饋控制

  feedback control
  空燃比反饋控制系統(tǒng)

  air-fuel ratio feedback control system
  理論配比

  stoichiometric
  高效帶

  window
  氧傳感器

  oxygen sensor
  稀混合氣

  lean mixture
  濃混合氣

  rich mixture
  分層充氣

  stratified charge
  溫度補(bǔ)償

  temperature compensating
  海拔補(bǔ)償

  altitude compensating
  氣壓補(bǔ)償

  atmospheric pressure compensating
  電子控制化油器

  electronic controlled carburetor
  電子燃油噴射系統(tǒng)

  electronic fuel injection system
  怠速限制器

  idle limiter
  阻風(fēng)門開(kāi)啟器

  choke opener
  減速控制裝置

  deceleration control system
  補(bǔ)氣閥

  gulp valve
  節(jié)氣門定位器

  throttle positioner
  節(jié)氣門緩沖器

  throttle dash pot
  節(jié)氣門開(kāi)啟器

  throttle opener
  強(qiáng)制怠速加濃裝置

  coasting richer
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)電子集中控制系統(tǒng)

  electronic concentrated engine control system
  溫度傳感器

  temperature sensor
  壓力傳感器

  pressure sensor
  位置傳感器

  position sensor
  轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器

  speed sensor
  爆震傳感器

  knock sensor
  進(jìn)氣流量傳感器

  intake flow sensor
  溫度開(kāi)關(guān)

  temperature switch
  節(jié)氣門位置開(kāi)關(guān)

  throttle position switch
  其他控制裝置

  other control systems
  除水系統(tǒng)

  water removal system
  噴水裝置

water injection system
  調(diào)溫式空氣濾清器

  temperature controlled (modulated )air cleaner
  微粒物捕集裝置

  particulate trap system
  捕集裝置氧化器

  trap oxidizer
  一氧化碳容積百分率

  carbon monoxide percent by volume
  一氧化碳分析儀

  co analyzer
  濕度

  moisture
  量距和零點(diǎn)

  span and zero
  補(bǔ)償

  compensation
  標(biāo)定氣體

  calibration gas
  樣氣處理系統(tǒng)

  sample handling system
  凝水分離器

  condensate trap
  密封墊

  gasket
  玷污

  contaminate
  防漏

  leakproof
  稀釋

  dilution
  算術(shù)平均值

  arithmetic average
  精度

  accuracy
  全量程

  full scale
  漂移

  drift
  預(yù)熱時(shí)間

  warm-up time
  抗腐蝕性

  corrosion -resistance
  流量計(jì)

  flowmeter
  熱交換器

  heat exchanger
  不透氣收集袋

  gas-tight collection bag
  分析測(cè)定方法和儀器

  analysis measuring method and instrument
  不分光紅外線分析法

  nondispersive infrared
  不分光紫外線分析法

  nondispersive ultraviolet
  氫火焰離子化檢測(cè)器

  flame ionization ditector
  總碳?xì)浠衔锓治鰞x

  total hydrocarbon analyzer
  氣相色譜儀

  gas chromatograph
  化學(xué)發(fā)光檢測(cè)器

  chemiluminescent detector
  臭氧發(fā)生器

  ozonator
  底盤測(cè)功機(jī)

  chassis dynamometer
  慣性模擬系統(tǒng)

  inertia simulation system
  功率吸收裝置

  device for power absorption
  轉(zhuǎn)鼓

  roller
  空氣阻力

  aerodynamic resistance
  滾動(dòng)阻力

  rolling resistance
  當(dāng)量慣量

  equivalent inertia
  濾紙式測(cè)試儀

  filter-type measuring apparatus
  轉(zhuǎn)速表

  tachometer
  成套分析設(shè)備

  analytical train
  組合氣室

  stacked cell
  參比室

  reference cell
  濾光室

  filter cell
  干擾濾光器

  interferential filter
  加熱式氫火焰離子化檢測(cè)器

  heated flame ionization detector
  氮氧化合物轉(zhuǎn)化器

  Nox converter(No2-NO)
  反應(yīng)室

  reactive cell (chamber)
  催化燃燒分析儀

  catalytic combustion analyzer
  碳?xì)浠衔镯憫?yīng)度

  hydrocarbon response
  碳數(shù)當(dāng)量

  carbon equivalent
  百萬(wàn)分率碳

  parts per million carbon (ppmC)
  氧干擾

  oxygen interference
  氧校正

  oxygen correction
  濕度較正系數(shù)

  humidity correction (kh)factor
  拖尾

  tailing
  五氧化二碘法

  iodine penta-oxide method
  平衡氣

  balance gas
  零點(diǎn)氣

  zero grade gas (air zero gas)
  校正氣

  calibrating gas
  量距氣

  span gas
  拉格朗日擬合

  lagrangian fit
  二氧化碳干擾校正

  corrected for CO2 extraction
  袋式分析

  bag analysis
  柴油機(jī)排煙測(cè)定儀器

  diesel smoke measuring instrument
  排氣煙度

  opacity of exhaust gas
  煙度計(jì)

  opacimeter
  全流式煙度計(jì)

  full flow opacimeter
  取樣煙度計(jì)

  sampling opacimeter
  光線有效通過(guò)長(zhǎng)度

  effective path length of light ray
  吸光系數(shù)

  light absorption coefficient
  峰值儲(chǔ)存器

  peak hold device
  煙室

  smoke chamber
  引進(jìn)氣體

  incoming gas
  排出氣體

  outgoing gas
  色溫

  color temperature
  人眼的感光曲線

  photoptic curve of human eye
  光譜反應(yīng)曲線

  spectral response curve
  光源

  light source
  光束

  light beam
  直接光線

  direct light ray
  反射光線

  reflected light rays
  散射光

  diffused light
  光通量

  light lux
  中性濾波儀

  neutral optical filter
  煙度計(jì)物理反應(yīng)時(shí)間

  physical response time of opacimeter
  電氣響應(yīng)時(shí)間

  electrical response time
  倍頻程

  octave
  熱時(shí)常數(shù)

  thermal time-constant
  煙柱

  smoke column
  標(biāo)定用遮光片

  calibrating screen
  示蹤氣體

  tracer gas
  掃氣

  scavenge air
  冷卻裝置

  cooling device
  膨漲箱

  expansion tank
  暗度刻度

  obscuration scale
  光學(xué)試驗(yàn)臺(tái)

optical bench
  熱電偶

  thermocouple
  氣密性

  gas tightness
  阻尼室

  dampling chamber
  煙度計(jì)

  smokemeter
  光學(xué)式煙度計(jì)

  optical smokemeter
  不透光式煙度計(jì)

  smoke opacimeter
  比爾-朗伯定律

  beer-lambert law
  不透光度

  opacity (lgiht obscuration )(N)
  透光度

  transmittance(t)
  光吸收系數(shù)

  coefficient of light absorption (k)
  光通道有效長(zhǎng)度

  effective optical path length(L)
  濾紙式煙度計(jì)

  filter type smokemeter
  有效長(zhǎng)度

  effective length
  抽氣量

  swept volume
  濾紙有效面積

  effective filter area
  死區(qū)容積

  dead volume
  煙度單位

  smoke unit(index)
  濾紙式煙度單位

  filter smoke number (FSN)
  內(nèi)裝式煙度計(jì)

  built-in (in-line)smokemeter
  外裝式煙度計(jì)

  mounted(end-of line) smokemeter
  全流式煙度計(jì)

  full-flow smokemeter
  部分流式煙度計(jì)

  part-flow smokemeter
  取樣探頭

  probe
  排氣收集系統(tǒng)

  exhaust gas collection equipment
  稀釋空氣樣氣收集袋

  sample collection bag for dilution air
  稀釋空氣取樣探頭

  sample probe for dilution air
  稀釋排氣混合氣收集袋

  sample collection bag for dilute exhaust mixture
  取樣方法和設(shè)備

  sampling method and device
  全流取樣法

  full flow sampling
  部分流取樣法

  partial flow sampling
  定容取樣法

  constant volume sampling (CVS)
  全量袋式取樣法

  total bag sampling
  比例取樣法

  proportional smapling
  直接取樣法

  direct sampling method
  動(dòng)態(tài)或連續(xù)取樣法

  dynamic or continuous sampling
  容積式泵

  positive displacement pump
  臨界流量文杜里管

  critical flow venturi
  稀釋系數(shù)

  dilution factor
  稀釋用空氣

  dilution air
  稀釋排氣

  diluted exhaust
  稀釋風(fēng)道

  dilution ratio
  取樣探管

  dilution tunnel
  取樣袋

  sampling bag
  逆向清洗

  back flush
  試驗(yàn)方法和限值

  testing method and limits
  試驗(yàn)循環(huán)

  test cycle
  行駛循環(huán)

  driving cycle
  工況

  mode
  行駛監(jiān)視儀

  driver aid
  中間轉(zhuǎn)速

  intermediate speed
  加權(quán)系數(shù)

  weighting coefficient
  美國(guó)煙排放物試驗(yàn)循環(huán)

  US EPA smoke emission test cycle
  全負(fù)荷法

  full load method
  自由加速法

  free acceleraton method
  加載減速法

  lug down method
  穩(wěn)定單速法

  single steady speed method
  道路試驗(yàn)法

  road test method
  滑行法

  coastdown
  密閉室測(cè)定蒸發(fā)排放物法(SHED

  sealed housing ofr evaporative emission determination (SHED)
  運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)損失

  running losses
  熱浸損失

  hot soak losses
  晝間換氣損失

  diurnal breathing losses
  美國(guó)LA-4C

  USEQP A-4CH test procedure
  美國(guó)LA-4CH

  US EPA 4CH test procedure
  美國(guó)九工況法

  US EPA 9 -mode test cycle
  美國(guó)十三工況法

  US EPA 13-mde test cycle
  美國(guó)重型柴油機(jī)瞬態(tài)法

  US EPA heavy duty diesel engine transient test cycle
  日本四工況法

  Japanese 4-mode test cycle
  日本十工況法

  Japanese 10/11-mode test cycle
  日本六工況法

  Japanese 6-mode test cycle
  歐洲ECE十五工況法

  ECE 15-mode test cycle
  排放限值

  emission limits
  怠速排放限值

  idle speed emission limits
  濃度排放限值

  emission concentration limits
  質(zhì)量排放限值

  mass rate of emission limits
  凈化

  purifying
  凈化率

  purifying rate
  在用車

  in-use vehicle
  無(wú)鉛汽油

  unleaded gasoline
  劣化系數(shù)(DF

  deterioration factor(DF)
  車輛類型

  vehicle type
  道路車輛

  road vehicle
  商用車輛

  commercial vehicle
  機(jī)動(dòng)車輛

  motor vehicle

電動(dòng)車輛
  electric vehicle
  摩托車

  motorcycle
  輕便摩托車

  moped
  轎車

  passenger car
  微型轎車

  minicar
  普通級(jí)轎車

  subcompact car
  中級(jí)轎車

  compact car
  中高級(jí)轎車

  intermediate car
  高級(jí)轎車

  limousine (pullman saloon)
  活頂轎車

  convertible saloon
  旅行轎車

  station wagon
  短頭轎車

  forward control passenger car
  小型轎車

  coupe
  敞蓬小轎車

  drop head coupe
  跑車

  sports car
  賽車

  racer (racing car)
  單座小客車

  one-seater
  七座小客車

  seven-seater
  越野車

  off-road vehicle
  輕型越野車

  light-off-road vehicle
  中型越野車

  medium off-road vehicle
  重型越野車

  heavy off -road vehicle
  超重型越野車

  extra heavy off- road vehicle
  吉普車

  jeep
  硬頂吉普車

  hard top jeep
  客車

  bus
  微型客車

  minibus
  輕型客車

  light bus
  中型客車

  medium bus
  大型客車

  large bus
  客貨兩用小客車

  estate car (estate)
  多用途客車

  multipurpose vehicle
  廂式小客車

  closed car
  出租小客車

  taxicar
  城市客車

  urban bus
  大客車

  coach
  城間大客車

  intercity bus
  長(zhǎng)途大客車

  long distance coach
  旅游客車

  sightseeing bus(touring bus)
  鉸接客車

  articulated bus
  無(wú)軌客車

  trolley bus
  雙層客車

  double-deck bus
  團(tuán)體客車

  private coach
  貨車

  truck(lorry)
  微型貨車

  mini-truck
  輕型貨車

  light truck
  中型貨車

  medium truck
  重型貨車

  heavy truck
  公路貨車

  highway vehicle
  小型貨車

  pick-up
  平板貨車

  platform truck(flat bed truck)
  通用貨車

  general -purpose vehicle
  短軸距貨車

  short-wheel base truck
  長(zhǎng)軸距貨車

  long-wheelbase truck
  集裝箱運(yùn)輸貨車

  container carrier
  客貨兩用車

  cargo-bus
  廂式貨車

  van
  牽引汽車

  towing vehicle
  全掛牽引汽車

  towing vehicle
  牽桿式牽引車

  full-trailer towing vehicle
  半掛牽引車

  semi-trailer towing vehicle
  道路列車

  road train
  客用道路列車

  passenger road train
  鉸接式道路列車

  articulated road train
  雙掛式道路列車

  double road train
  混合式道路列車

  composite road train
  天然氣車輛

  natural gas vehicle(NGV)
  壓縮天然氣車輛

  compressed natural gas vehicle
  液化天然氣車輛

  liquid petroleum gas vehicle
  液化石油氣車輛

  liquid petroleum gas vehicle
  雙燃料車輛

  duel fuel vehicle
  單燃料車輛

  single fuel vehicle
  專用車

  special vehicle
  垃圾車

  dust car (refuse collector)
  冷藏車

  refrigerated van
  灑水車

  street sprinkler (street flusher)
  囚車

  prison van
  殯儀車

  hearse
  售貨車

  mobile store(mobile shop)
  圖書館車

  mobile library
  宣傳車

  mobile louderspeaker
  商業(yè)廣告車

  spiel truck
  展覽汽車

  demonstration car
  博覽會(huì)專用車

  fairground vehicle
  流動(dòng)藝術(shù)展覽車

  artmobile
  郵政車

  mobile post office
  運(yùn)油車

  fuel tanker
  加油車

  refueller
  飛機(jī)牽引車

  aircraft tractor
  救護(hù)車

  ambulance (medical vehicle)
  病院汽車

  clinic car
  醫(yī)療急救車

  rescue ambulance
  X射線診斷車

  mobile-x-ray clinic
  防疫監(jiān)測(cè)車

  mobile epidemic control vehicle
  計(jì)劃生育車

  mobile family -planning clinic
  傷殘者運(yùn)送車

  handicapped person carrier
  炊事車

  kitchen vehicle
  餐車

  mobile canteen
  沐浴車

  mobile shower bath
  保溫車

  insulated van
  電視轉(zhuǎn)播車

  TV relaying vehicle
  電視錄像車

  video recording vehicle
  攝影車

  mobile photographic studio
  電影放映車

  film projection vehicle
  郵件運(yùn)輸車

  mail carrier
  農(nóng)用車

  farm vehicle
  種子檢測(cè)車

  plant seeds inspection van
  植物保護(hù)車

  plant pest control vehicle
  計(jì)量檢測(cè)車

  metrology inspection vehicle
  環(huán)境檢測(cè)車

  mobile environment monitor
  畜禽防疫車

  mobile animal eqidemic control
  交通監(jiān)理車

  traffic control car
  刑事勘察車

  mobile crime investigation vehicle
  氣卸散裝水泥車

  bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker
  氣卸散裝煤粉車

  bulk-coal powder pneumat, ic delivery tanker
  氣卸散裝電石粉車

  bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker
  氣卸散裝化學(xué)粉粒車

  bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker
  食用植物油運(yùn)油汽車

  edible oil tanker
  食用植物油加油車

  edible oil pump delivery tanker
  活魚運(yùn)輸車

  life fish carrier
  氣卸散裝面粉車

  bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker
  吸塵車

  vacuum sweeper
  高壓清洗車

  high-pressure sewer flushing vehicle
  吸污車

  suction -type sewer scavenger
  真空吸糞車

 
 suction -type tumbrel tanker
  自裝卸垃圾車

  refuse collecting truck
  旋轉(zhuǎn)板自裝卸垃圾車

  compression refuse collector
  航空食品裝運(yùn)車

  aircraft caterer's delivery truck
  散裝糧食運(yùn)輸車

  bulk-grain carrier
  散裝飼料運(yùn)輸車

  bulk-fodder transport truck
  牲畜運(yùn)輸車

  livestock carrier
  家禽運(yùn)輸車

  poultry carrier
  養(yǎng)蜂車

  mobile bee-keeper
  原木運(yùn)輸車

  logging transporter
  管材運(yùn)輸車

  pole transporter
  車輛運(yùn)輸車

  car transporter
  鍋爐車

  mobile boiler
  除雪車

  snow sweeper
  機(jī)場(chǎng)客梯車

  mobile aircraft landing stairs
  消防車

  fire-fighting vehicle
  水罐消防車

  fire-extinguishing water tanker
  泡沫消防車

  fire-extinguishing foam tanker
  救火泵車

  fire pumper
  消防水罐車

  fire tanker
  泡沫滅火車

  foam vehicle
  消防指揮車

  fire service commanding car
  云梯消防車

  fire-fighting truntable ladder
  廂式汽車

  van
  廂式零擔(dān)運(yùn)輸車

  break bulk cargo carrier
  罐式汽車

  tanker
  酸罐車

  acid tanker
  液化氣罐車

  liquified gas tanker
  奶罐車

milk tanker
  食品液罐車

  beverage tanker
  背罐車

  demountable tanker carrier
  裝卸機(jī)械

  loading (unload)machine
  叉式裝貨機(jī)

  fork-type loading (unlaod)machine
  刮板式裝貨機(jī)

  scraper type loading machine
  單斗式裝貨機(jī)

  single bucket loading machine
  帶升降塔架車輛

  tower crane
  塔式超重機(jī)

  tower crane
  汽車吊車

  truck crane
  移動(dòng)式起重機(jī)

  mobile crane
  固定式起重機(jī)

  stationary crane
  起重舉升汽車

  crane/lift truck
  特種結(jié)構(gòu)汽車

  special construction vehicle
  隨車起重運(yùn)輸車

  truck with loading crane
  后欄板起重運(yùn)輸車

  tail-lift truck
  高空作業(yè)車

  hydraulic aerial cage
  (公路事故或故障車輛的)急修車

  breakdown truck
  修理車

  mobile workshop
  救險(xiǎn)車

  recovery vehicle
  技術(shù)服務(wù)車

  service car
  現(xiàn)場(chǎng)用小車

  spot dolly
  工具車

  tool car
  故障檢修車

  trouble car
  勘測(cè)工程車

  recording bus
  筑路工程用車

  road machine
  壓路機(jī)

  road roller
  推土機(jī)

  ball dozer
  平路機(jī)

  motor grader
  鏟運(yùn)機(jī)

  wheeled loading shovel
  輪式裝載車

  wheeled loader
  輪式挖掘機(jī)

  wheeled excavator
  混凝土攪拌車

  concrete mixer truck
  焊接工程車

  mobile welding workshop
  瀝青灑布車

  asphalt distribution truck
  瀝青路面養(yǎng)護(hù)車

  asphalt pavement maintenance truck
  瀝青運(yùn)輸車

  heated bitument tanker
  建筑大板運(yùn)輸車

  prfab building panel transporter
  電信工程車

  telecommunicatin field service truck
  工程機(jī)械運(yùn)輸車

  construction machinery transporter
  倉(cāng)柵式汽車

  storage/stake truck
  鉆孔立柱車

  pole drill and erection truck
  油田試井車

  oil-well testing vehicle
  井架運(yùn)輸車

  derrick transporter
  修井車

  well maintenance vehicle
  地錨車

  mobile ground anchor vehicle
  灌注車

  oil well cracking acid pumping truck
  照明車

  flood lighting vehicle
  后翻傾式自卸汽車

  rear dump truck
  兩側(cè)翻傾式自卸汽車

  side dump truck
  三面翻傾式自卸汽車

  three-way dump truck
  重型自卸汽車

  heavy duty dump truck
  礦用自卸汽車

  mining dump truck
  專用自卸汽車

  special dump truck
  擺臂式自裝卸汽車

  swept-body dump truck
  車廂可卸式汽車

  roll-off skip loader
  全掛車

  full trailer
  半掛車

  semi-trailer
  特種掛車

  special trailer
  欄板貨廂式掛車

  cargo trailer
  平板式掛車

  flat platform trailer
  低架式掛車

  low-loader trailer
  廂式掛車

  trailer van
  自卸式掛車

  dumper trailer
  旅居掛車

  caravan
  動(dòng)物集裝箱

  live-stock container
  干貨集裝箱

  dry cargo container
  保溫集裝箱

  isothermal container
  框架集裝箱

  flat rack container
  散貨集裝箱

  bulk container
  罐式集裝箱

  tank container
  冷藏集裝箱

  refrigerated container
  質(zhì)量

  mass
  凈底盤干質(zhì)量

  bare chassis dry mass
  凈底盤整備質(zhì)量

  bare chassis kerb mass
  底盤與駕駛室干質(zhì)量

  chassis and cab dry mass
  底盤與駕駛室整備質(zhì)量

  chassis and cab kerb mass
  整車交運(yùn)質(zhì)量

  complete vehicle shipping mass
  整車整備質(zhì)量

  complete vehicle kerb mass
  最大設(shè)計(jì)總質(zhì)量

  maximum design total mass
  最大允許總質(zhì)量

  maximum autohrozed total mass
  最大設(shè)計(jì)裝載質(zhì)量

  maximum design pay mass
  最大允許裝載質(zhì)量

  maximum autohorized pay mass
  廠定最大總質(zhì)量

  manufacturer's maxumum total mass
  載重量

  payload
  車輛自重

  kerb weight
  總重量

  gross weight
  軸荷

  axle load
  最大設(shè)計(jì)軸荷

  maximum design axle load
  最小設(shè)計(jì)軸荷

  minimum authorized axle load
  最大允許軸荷

  maximum design axle load
  輪胎最大設(shè)計(jì)拖掛質(zhì)量

  maximum design tyre load
  最大設(shè)計(jì)拖掛質(zhì)量

  maximum authorized tyre load
  最大允許拖掛質(zhì)量

  maximum authorized towed mass
  汽車列車最大設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量

  maximum design mass of vehicle combination
  汽車列車最大允許質(zhì)量

  maximum authorized mass of vehicle combination
  鉸接車最大設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量

  maximum disgn mass of articulated vehicle
  鉸接車最大允許質(zhì)量

  maximum authorized amss of articulated vehicle
  半掛牽引車承受的最大靜載荷

  maximum design static laod borne by semi-trailer towing vehicle
  作用在掛接裝置上的最大設(shè)計(jì)靜載荷

  maximum design static laod on coupling device
  作用在掛接裝置上的最大允許靜載荷

  maximum authorized static load on coupling device
  比功率

  power/mass ratio
  比扭矩

  torque/maximum total mass ratio
  重量利用系數(shù)

    factor of weight utilizaton
  汽車型譜
  chart of automotive model
  后驅(qū)動(dòng)汽車

  rear drive automobile
  前驅(qū)動(dòng)汽車

  front drive automobile
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)后置式客車

  bus with rear engine
  四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)車輛

  all wheel drive automobile
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)前置式客車

  bus with front engine
  發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)底置式客車

  bus with underfloor engine
  計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)

  computer aided deisgn(CAD)
  有限壽命設(shè)計(jì)

  design for finite life
  累積疲勞損傷原理

  theory of cumulative damage in fatique
  優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)

  optimum deisgn
  汽車尺寸控制圖

  sketch on layout ofr dimenshion's control of assembly
  汽車總裝配圖

  automobile assembly drawing
  汽車總布置草圖

  sketch for automobile layout
  汽車設(shè)計(jì)的技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析

  technical -economic analysis in automobile design
  設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書

  design assignment
  系列化、通用化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化

  seriation ,universalization and standardization
   總布置設(shè)計(jì)

  calculation for layout
  運(yùn)動(dòng)校核

  correction of motion
  側(cè)視輪廓

  side outline
  前視輪廓

  end outline
  頂視輪廓

  plan outline
  車長(zhǎng)

  vehicle length
  車寬

  vehicle width
  車高

  vehicle height
  軸距

  wheel base
  輪距

  track
  前輪距

  track front
  后輪距

  track rear
  雙胎間距

  space between twin wheels
  前懸

  front overhang
  后懸

  rear overhang
  離地間隙

  ground clearance
  縱向通過(guò)角

  ramp angle
  接近角

  approach angle
  離出角

  departure angle
  車架高度

  height of chassis above ground
  駕駛室后車架最大可用長(zhǎng)度

  maximum usable length of chassis behind cab
  車身長(zhǎng)度

  body work length
  車廂內(nèi)部最大尺寸

  maximum internal dimension of body
  貨廂內(nèi)長(zhǎng)

  loading space length
  貨廂有效長(zhǎng)度

  loading length
  貨廂內(nèi)寬

  loading space width
  貨廂有效內(nèi)寬

  loading width
  貨廂內(nèi)高

  loading space height
  貨廂有效內(nèi)高

  loading height
  貨臺(tái)高度

  loading surface height
  車架自由長(zhǎng)度

  frame free length
  欄板內(nèi)高

  inside board hegiht
  貨廂容積

  loading surface
  門高

  door height
  門寬

  door width
  車架有效長(zhǎng)度

  chassis frame useful length
  貨廂全長(zhǎng)

  body length
  牽引桿長(zhǎng)

  drawbar length
  牽引裝置的位置

  position of towing attachment
  牽引裝置的懸伸

overhang of towing atachment
  牽引裝置的高度

  heigth of towing attachment
  牽引裝置牽距

  distance of towing attachment
  牽引座前置距

  fifth wheel lead
  長(zhǎng)度計(jì)算用牽引座前置距

  fifth wheel lead for calculation of length
  質(zhì)量分配用牽引座前置距

  fith wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution
  牽引座結(jié)合面高度

  height of coupling face
  牽引裝置至車輛前端的距離

  distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle
  牽引叉銷至車輛前端的距離

  distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle
  半掛車間隙半徑

  rear tractor clearance radius of semi-trailer
  半掛車前回轉(zhuǎn)半徑

  front fitting radius of semi trailer
  車輪垂直行程

  vertical clearance of wheel
  車輪提升高度

  lift of wheel
  轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑

  turning circle
  靜止半徑

  static radius
  碰撞

  collision (crash,impact)
  正碰撞

  frontal collision (frontal impact)
  側(cè)碰撞

  side collision (side impact)
  后碰撞

  rear collision (rear impact)
  擦碰撞

  sidewipe collision
  碰撞方向

  collision direction
  碰撞角度

  collision angle
  傾斜的

  oblique(tilt)
  成角度的

  angled
  縱向的

  longitudinal
  垂直的

  perpendicular
  對(duì)中

  centered
  偏置

  offset
  重疊

  overlap
  碰撞軸線排列

  collision axis alignment
  純正撞

  pure frontal impact
  碰撞位置

  impact location
  碰撞角度

  impact angle
  主要力

  principal force
  主要力方向

  direction of principal force(PDOF)
  交通事故

  traffic accident
  事故原因

  accident cause
  單原因事故

  single event accident
  多原因事故

  multiple event accident
  單車事故

  single vehicle accident
  多車事故

  multi vehicle accident
  死亡和重傷事故

  fatal and seevere accidenet
  折頭

  jack-knife
  翻車

  rollover
  火災(zāi)

  fire
  駛離道路

  run off the roadway
  變形

  deformation
  撞車地點(diǎn)

  crash site
  試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)

  proving ground
  試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)地

  testing site
  撞車模擬裝置

  crash simulation test set-up
  汽車模擬碰撞滑車試驗(yàn)裝置

  auto crash simulation test sled
  壁障

  barrier
  膠合板

  plywood
  五輪儀法

  fifth wheel method
  第五輪儀

  fifth wheel method
  光電屏障

  photoelectric barrier
  發(fā)射器

  transmitter
  接受器

  receiver
  傳感器

  sensor
  振蕩器

  oscillator
  數(shù)字計(jì)時(shí)器

  digital chronometer
  電磁束欄障

  eelctromagnetic beam barrier
  單軸加速度計(jì)

  uniaxial accelerometer
  三軸加速度計(jì)

  triaxial accelerometer
  速度測(cè)量典型方法

  typical methods of velocity measurement
  多普勒效應(yīng)法

  doppler effect method
  運(yùn)動(dòng)波

  wave in motion
  視在頻率

  apparent frequency
  發(fā)射波頻率

  emitted frequency
  環(huán)境介質(zhì)

  ambient medium
  電磁波

  electromagnetic vaves
  超短波(厘米波)

  centimetric waves
  微波

  micrometirc waves
  激光

  laser
  模擬/數(shù)字(A/D)轉(zhuǎn)換器

  analog/digital converter(A/D converter)
  模擬磁帶記錄器

  analogue magnetic recorder
  數(shù)字式磁帶記錄器

  digital magnetic recorder
  紙帶記錄器

  paper tape recorder
  數(shù)據(jù)處理

  data processing
  濾波

  filtering
  數(shù)字化

  digitalisation
  取樣頻率

  sampling frequencies
  幅值分辨率

  amplitude resolution
  光學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)通道

  optical data channel
  失真指數(shù)

  distortion index
  分析系統(tǒng)

  analysis system
  掃描時(shí)基系統(tǒng)

  time-base ssytem
  顯象率

  imaging rate
  試驗(yàn)標(biāo)靶

  test target
  電影攝影法

  cinematographic procedure
  高速電影攝影

  high speed cinematorgrphy
  高速攝影機(jī)

  high speed camera
  膠片分析儀

  film analysis system
  膠片顆粒

  grain of the film
  攝影機(jī)

  camera
  長(zhǎng)焦距鏡頭

  long focal lengh lenses
  攝像標(biāo)志

  photographic marks
  車載攝像機(jī)

  on-board camera
  假人

  dummy
  混合型假人

  hybrid dummy
  仿真度

  biofidelity
  Hyge滑車架

  hyge sled fixture
  滑車

  sled
  座椅

  deceleration sled
  剛性座椅

  rigid seat
  座椅調(diào)節(jié)器

  seat adjuster
  上部軀體

  upper torso
  骨盆

  pelvis
  臀部

  hip
  帶約束系統(tǒng)

  belt restraint ssytem
  斜挎肩帶

  shoulder belt (diagonal belt)
  腰帶

  lap belt
  叉狀帶

  harness belt
  水平胸帶

  horizontal chest belt
  三點(diǎn)式安全帶

  three-point belt
  座椅安全帶

  seat belt
  液力吸能裝置

  hydraulic energy absorber
  前后軸

  anterior -posterior axis
  頭部重心加速度

  head C.G.acceleration
  頭部重心運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡

  headc.G. Trajectory
  頭部旋轉(zhuǎn)

  head rotation
  頭部扭曲

  headflexion
  頭部扭轉(zhuǎn)

  head twist

 頭部傷害指數(shù)
  head injury criteria (HIC)
  生物力學(xué)響應(yīng)

  biomechanical response
  頸部側(cè)彎試驗(yàn)

  lateral neck bending test
  高G值尸體試驗(yàn)

  high G-level cadaver test
  初始速度

  rate of onset
  包容線

  envelop
  尸體下落試驗(yàn)

  cadaver drop test
  尸體滑車試驗(yàn)

  cadaver sled test
  尸體碰撞試驗(yàn)

  cadaver impact test
  堅(jiān)硬表面

  rigid surface
  緩沖表面

  padded surface
  沖量

  impulse
  SAE100180濾波通道

  SAE channel class 100 and 180 filter
  擺式碰撞器

  pendulum impactor
  頻率級(jí)通道

  channel frequency classes
  充氣約束系統(tǒng)

  inflatable restraint system(IRS)
  輔助充氣約束系統(tǒng)

  supplemental inflatable restraint(SIR)
  輔助約束系統(tǒng)

  supplemental restraint system(SRS)
  空氣墊約束系統(tǒng)

  air cushion restraint system(ACRS)
  氣囊

  airbag
  碰撞傳感器

  crash sensor
  電子碰撞傳感器

  electronic crash sensor
  主傳感器

  primary sensor
  安全傳感器

  safety sensor
  二級(jí)傳感器

  secondary sensor
  臨界點(diǎn)

  threshold
  電子器件

  eelctronic pieces
  電容器

  capacitor
  診斷組件

  diagnostic module
  準(zhǔn)備就緒指示器

  readiness indicator
  存儲(chǔ)器

  recorder
  短路夾

  shorting clip
  警告指示器

  warning indicator
  氣體發(fā)生器總成

  inflator assembly
  點(diǎn)火系

  inflator assembly
  助燃劑/增強(qiáng)劑

  booster /enhancer
  點(diǎn)火器

  igniter
  引爆劑

  ignition material
  引爆器

  initiator
  電爆管

  squib
  導(dǎo)火索

  transfer cord
  氣體發(fā)生劑

  gas generant
  冷卻劑

  coolant
  藥片

  pellet(pill,tablet)
  金屬件

  metal piece
  金屬盒

  canister /catridge
  增壓器

  diffuser (inflator)
  過(guò)濾器總成

  filter assembly
  屏蔽室

  screen chamber
  組件總成

  module assembly
  囊

  bag
  囊加強(qiáng)帶

  bag tethers
  墊

  cushion
  內(nèi)罩

  inner cover
  膝氣囊

  knee bag
  保護(hù)罩/外罩

  protective cover/outer cover
  胸氣囊

  torso bag
  多孔性

  porosity
  排氣孔

  vent
  膝墊

  knee bolster
  膝擋板

  knee bar
  膝緩沖器

  knee bumper
  試驗(yàn)方法

  test method
  老化試驗(yàn)

  aging test
  火燒試驗(yàn)

  bonfire test
  爆破試驗(yàn)

  burst test
  墜落試驗(yàn)

  drop test
  電磁干擾試驗(yàn)

  electromagnetic interference(
  環(huán)境模擬試驗(yàn)

  environmental simulation test
  氣體成分試驗(yàn)

  gas composition test
  濕度試驗(yàn)

  humidity test
  微粒成分檢驗(yàn)

  particulate compostion test
  箱內(nèi)試驗(yàn)

  tank test
  溫度負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)

  temperature load test
  視野

  vision field (visibility)
  眼橢圓

  eyellipse
  駕駛員視野范圍

  vision field of driver
  視線

  sight line
  眼橢圓樣板

  eyellipse template
  眼橢圓中心

  eyellipse center
  眼橢圓定位線

  eyellipse locating line
  坐標(biāo)系

  coordination system(axissystem)
  視覺(jué)

  vision
  視平面

  sight plane
  視野

  vision field
  直接視野

  direct vesion field
  間接視野

  indirect vision field
  單眼視野

  monocular vision field
  雙眼視野

  binocular vision field
  兩單眼視野

  ambinocular vision field
  周邊視野

  peripheral vision field
  雙眼障礙

  binocular obstruction
  A立柱

  A-pillar
  座椅基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)

  seating reference point (SgRP)
  有效瞳孔距

  effective interpupillary width
  視野原點(diǎn)

  original points of vision field
  頸部轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)中心點(diǎn)(P點(diǎn))

  neck pivot point (P point)
  儀表參考平面

  reference plane of instrument panel
  顯示表面

  display surface
  轉(zhuǎn)向盤輪緣盲區(qū)

  steering wheel rim obstruction
  轉(zhuǎn)向盤轂及輻條盲區(qū)

  steering hub and spoke obstruction
  派生V點(diǎn)和P點(diǎn)

  developing V points and P points
  汽車視野障礙

  vehicle visural obstruction
  視點(diǎn)(V點(diǎn))

  vision point ( V points)
  眼點(diǎn)(E點(diǎn))

  eye point (E point0
  眼睛投影點(diǎn)

  projected eye point
  上視角

  upward angle of visibility
  下視角

  downwards angle of visibility
  電磁環(huán)境

  electromagnetic environment
  電磁環(huán)境兼容性

  electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)
  電磁敏感度

  electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS)
  電磁干擾

  electromagnetic interference
  電磁騷擾(現(xiàn)象)

  electromagnetic distrubance
 ?。姶牛┌l(fā)射

  (eelctromagnetic )emission
  窄帶(電磁)發(fā)射

  narrowband emission
  寬帶(電磁)發(fā)射

  broadband emission
  帶外發(fā)射

  out of band emission
  電磁輻射

  electromagnetic radiation
  橫向電磁波模式

  transverse electromagnetic (TEM)mode
  干擾源

  distrubance source
  信號(hào)源

  signal source
  無(wú)用信號(hào)

  undesired signal
  干擾信號(hào)

  interfering signal
  無(wú)線電環(huán)境

  radio environment
  射頻騷擾

  radio environment
  射頻干擾

  radio frequency interference(RFI)
  系統(tǒng)間干擾

  inter-system interference
  系統(tǒng)內(nèi)干擾

  intra-system interference
  電磁噪聲

  electromagnetic environment
  射頻噪聲

  radio frequency noise
  自然噪聲

  natural noise
  人為噪聲

  man-made noise
  隨機(jī)噪聲

  random noise
  靜電放電

  electrostatic discharge(ESD)
  脈沖

  pulse
  沖激脈沖

  impulse
  尖峰脈沖

  spike
  群脈沖

  burst of pulses
  脈沖噪聲

  impulsive noise
  脈沖騷擾

  impulsive distrubance
  脈動(dòng)

  pulsating
  基波(分量)

  fundamental (component)
  諧波(分量)

  harmonic (component)
  電源騷擾

  mains-borne distrubance
  磁場(chǎng)

  field
  均質(zhì)磁場(chǎng)

  homogenous field
  磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度

  field strength
  敏感度閾值

  susceptibility thresholds
  電流注入

  bulk current injection (BCI)
  無(wú)線電干擾抑制

  radio interference suppression
  騷擾抑制

  distrubance suppression
  騷擾場(chǎng)強(qiáng)

  disturbance field strength
  騷擾功率

  distrubance power
  抗擾性

  immunity to a distrubance
  抗擾度

  immunity level
  電源抗擾性

  mains immunity
  外部抗擾性

  external immunity
  抗擾性電平

  immunity level
  抗繞性裕量

  immunity margin
  藕合路徑

  coupling path
  地藕合干擾

  earth-coupled interference
  頻率響應(yīng)

  frequency response
  頻率級(jí)規(guī)格

  frequency step sizes
  調(diào)幅

  amplitude modulation (AM)
  正弦波調(diào)幅

  sine-wave amplitude modulation
  甚高頻

  very high frequency (VHF)
  超高頻

  ultra-high frequency (UHF)
  無(wú)調(diào)諧

  no-modulation (CW)
  交調(diào)

  crossmodulation
  互調(diào)

  intermodulation
  中頻抑制比

  intermediate frequency rejection ratio
  鏡頻抑制比

  image rejection ratio
  電壓駐波

  voltage standing wave(VSW)
  電壓駐波比

  voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR)
  脈沖極性

  pulse polarity
  性能降低

  degradation of performance
  靈敏度降低

  desensitization
  抗擾性試驗(yàn)

  immunity test
  試驗(yàn)強(qiáng)度級(jí)

  test severity level
  功效性能狀況分類

  function performance status classificaton (FPSC)
  開(kāi)闊試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)地

  open area test site(OATS)
  吸波室

  absorber lined chamber
  屏蔽室

  shielded chamber
  隔音室

  anechoicchamber
  橫向電磁波室

  transverse electromagnetic cell
  小型診斷室

  compact diagnostic chamber
  屏蔽門

  shielded gate
  反射屏蔽

  reflective enclosure
  吸波材料

  absorbing material
  尖劈

  absorber lined chamber
  放大器

  amplifier
  寬帶放大器

  broadband amplifier
  窄帶放大器

  narrowband amplifier

天線
  antenna
  環(huán)行天線

  loop antenna
  雙錐天線

  bi-conical antenna
  對(duì)數(shù)周期天線

  log.per.antenna
  天線塔

  tripod(mast)
  偶極子天線

  dipole antenna
  平行天線

  parallel plate antenna
  四分之一波天線

  quarter-wave antenna
  衰減器

  attenuator
  信號(hào)發(fā)生器

  signal generator
  場(chǎng)強(qiáng)發(fā)生器

  field generator
  電場(chǎng)/脈沖發(fā)生器

  e-/h-generator
  試驗(yàn)脈沖發(fā)生器

  test pulse generator
  磁場(chǎng)控制器

  field monitoring equipment
  雙向藕合器

  bidirectional coupler
  定向藕合器

  directional coupler
  注入探頭

  injection probe
  電流探頭

  current probe
  電壓探頭

  voltage probe
  迷向磁場(chǎng)探頭

  isotropic field probe
  射頻濾波器

  radio frequency (RF)filter
  低通濾波器

  low-pass filter
  抑制濾波器

  suppression filter
  線束

  wire harness
  同軸電纜

  coaxial cable
  光導(dǎo)纖維電纜

  fiber optic links
  人工(電源)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

  artificial network(AN)
  寬頻人工(電源)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

  broadband artificial network (BAN)
  電位計(jì)

  voltmeter
  功率計(jì)

  power meter
  頻率分析儀

  frequency analyzer
  頻譜分析儀

  spectrum analyzer
  測(cè)試接收機(jī)

  testing receiver system
  波形采集裝置

  waveform acquisition equipment
  檢波器

  detector
  準(zhǔn)峰值檢波器

  quasi-peak detector
  模擬手

  antificial hand
  吸收鉗

  absorbing clamp
  模擬燈

  dummy lamp
  帶狀線

  stripline
  平衡-不平衡轉(zhuǎn)化器

  balun
  在試設(shè)備

  device under test(DUT)
  轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗(yàn)臺(tái)

  roler bench
  轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)

  truntable
  測(cè)功機(jī)

  dynamometer
  升降臺(tái)

  lifting device for lifting
  廢氣排氣系統(tǒng)

  exhaust emission suction system
  消防系統(tǒng)

  fire extinguishing system
  可視通話系統(tǒng)

  video and intercom system
  聲學(xué)和噪聲

  acoustic and noise
  聲學(xué)

  acoustics
  聲學(xué)工程

  acoustical engineering
  聲波

  acoustic wave
  聲容

  acoustic capacitance
  聲頻

  acoustical frequency
  聲阻

  acoustical resistance
  聲級(jí)

  acoustical level
  聲譜

  acoustic spectrum
  聲抗

  acoustical reactance
  聲阻抗

  acoustic impedance
  聲質(zhì)量

  acoustical mass
  聲反饋

  acoustic feed back
  聲功率

  acoustical power
  聲效率

  acoustical efficiency
  傳聲性

  acoustical conductivity
  聲藕合

  acoustical coupling
  聲學(xué)分析

  acoustical analysis
  聲源

  source of sound
  聲場(chǎng)

  sound field
  聲壓

  sound pressure
  聲蟠

  sound coil
  聲速

  sound velocity
  共鳴

  resonance
  響度

  loudness
  回聲

  echo
  噪聲

  noise
  汽車噪聲

  automobile noise
  噪聲控制

  noise control
  分貝

  decibel(dB)
  聲強(qiáng)與聲強(qiáng)級(jí)

  sound intensity and sound intensity level
  聲壓與聲壓級(jí)

  sound pressure and pressure level of sound
  響度級(jí)與等響曲線

  soundness level and equal -loundness contours
  聲級(jí)

  sound level
  噪聲測(cè)量系統(tǒng)

  measurement system of noise
  聲功率與聲功率級(jí)

  sound power and power level
  汽車噪聲測(cè)量方法

  measurement method of vehicle noise
  聲學(xué)儀器

  acoustical instrument
  聲強(qiáng)計(jì)、比聲計(jì)

  acoustimeter
  聲幅射器

  acoustical radiator
  共鳴器

  acoustic resonator
  濾聲器

  acoustical filter
  檢聲器

  sound detector
  噪聲計(jì)

  noise meter
  精密聲級(jí)計(jì)

  precision sound level meter
  電平記錄儀

  level recorder
  頻譜分析儀

  frequency spectrum analyzer
  FFT——快速傅里葉變換)分析儀

  fft analyzer
  機(jī)械阻抗分析系統(tǒng)

  mechanical impedance analysis system
  跟蹤濾波器

  tracking filter
  功率譜分析儀

  power spectral density analyzer
  概率密度分析儀

  probability density analyzer
  自相關(guān)儀

  autocorrelaton function analyzer
  消聲器(噪聲衰減裝置)

  sound attenuatin
  噪音消聲器(隔音材料)

  silencer(sound deadener)
  清潔度

  cleanliness
  毛坯清潔度

  rough cleanliness
  零件清潔度

  parts cleanliness
  快速不解體清潔度

  rapid undisassembly cleanliness
  解體清潔度

  disassembly cleanliness
  裝配清潔度

  assembly cleanliness
  重量法

  weighting method
  光電比色法

  photoelectric colorimetry method
  離心法

  centrifuagl method
  色度比較法

  patch test method
  濾膜

  filtrer membrance
  恒重

  standing weight
  清洗液

  leaner
  混濁液

  dirty soulution
  過(guò)濾

  filtration
  微粒

  particle
  粒度

  paritcle size
  孔隙度

  void ratio
  全液過(guò)濾

  whole solution through filtering
  抽樣過(guò)濾

  sample filtering
  濾膜氣泡點(diǎn)壓力

 
 pressure of air bulb in film
  濾膜孔隙率

  void ratio of film
  濾膜萃取率

  percentage of film taken off
  環(huán)境

  environment
  清潔度檢測(cè)室

  cleanliness measurement room
  局部潔凈區(qū)

  clean work area
  準(zhǔn)備室

  preparatory room
  將塵量

  quantity of fallen dust
  抽樣基數(shù)

  sampling basic number
  取樣部位

  sampling location
  清潔度限值

  cleanliness limit
  重量分析法

  analysis by weight method
  濾膜顯微鏡分析法

  microscopic method
  磨料試驗(yàn)法

  grit test method
  重復(fù)性

  repeatability
  再現(xiàn)性

  reproducibility
  傳動(dòng)系

  drive line(transmission ,power train)
  機(jī)械傳動(dòng)

  mechanical transmission
  無(wú)級(jí)傳動(dòng)

  stepless transmission (continuously variable transmission )
  液力傳動(dòng)

  hydrodynamic drive
  液力機(jī)械傳動(dòng)

  hydromechanical transmission
  液壓分流傳動(dòng)

  hydrostatic differenctial tranmission
  液壓蓄能傳動(dòng)

  hydrostatic stored energy transmission ssytem
  飛輪蓄能傳動(dòng)系

  flywheel stored energy transmission system
  電傳動(dòng)

  electrical transmission
  電動(dòng)輪

  eelctric wheel
  鏈傳動(dòng)

  chain-driving
  雙發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)并聯(lián)傳動(dòng)

  dual engine drive
  傳動(dòng)系的扭轉(zhuǎn)振動(dòng)

  torsional vibrations of transmission
  齒輪噪聲

  gear noiose
  傳動(dòng)系的噪聲

  transmission noise (driveline noise, power tranin noise)
  離合器

  clutch
  類型

  type
  摩擦式離合器

  friction clutcch
  單盤離合器

  single plate clutch
  雙盤離合器

  double plate clutch
  多盤離合器

  multi-plate clutch
  膜片彈簧離合器

  diaphragm spring clutch
  自動(dòng)離合器

  automatic clutch
  離心式自動(dòng)離合器

  centrifugal tyep automatic clutch
  電磁離合器

  eelctromagnetic clutch
  磁粉離合器

  magnetic-powder lutch
  螺旋彈簧離合器

  spring-loaded clutch
  中央彈簧離合器

  cetnral spring clutch
  斜置彈簧離合器

  angle-spring clutch
  伺服離合器

  servo clutch
  部件

  assembly and parts
  離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)

  clutch operation
  飛輪

  flywheel stored energy transmission system
  飛輪殼

  flywheel casing
  從動(dòng)盤摩擦襯片

  clutch palte lining
  離合器殼

  clutch housing
  傳力片

  steel tape
  壓盤

  pressure plate
  分離桿

  release lever
  分離套筒

  release sleeve
  離合器軸

  clutch shaft
  離合器蓋

  clutchcover
  從動(dòng)盤

  clutch plate
  從動(dòng)盤轂

  clutch plate hub
  分離彈簧

  release spring
  分離軸承

  release thrust bearing
  中間壓盤

  center plate
  壓緊彈簧

  pressure spring
  膜片彈簧

  diaphragm spring
  減震彈簧

  damping spring
  摩擦片

  friction lining
  扭轉(zhuǎn)振動(dòng)減震器

  tortional vibration damper
  離合器機(jī)械式操縱機(jī)構(gòu)

  clutch operation device(mechanical )
  離合器踏板軸

  clutch pedal shaft
  離合器踏板臂

  clutch pedal lever
  離合器踏板密封套

  pedal lever seal
  離合器踏板

  cltuch pedla pad
  分離推桿

  release rod
  分離推桿叉

  push-rod fork
  離合器分離軸

  clutch release shaft
  分離桿支座

  release lever supoort

分離桿軸
  release lever axle
  分離桿調(diào)整螺釘

  release lever adjusting screw
  分離軸承和分離套筒總成

  release bearing and sleeve assembly
  自動(dòng)調(diào)心分離軸承

  self-aligning release thrust bearing
  離合器推力軸承

  clutch thrust bearing
  離合器軸前軸承

  clutch opilot bearing
  分離叉

  withdrawal fork
  分離叉球頭支座

  operating fork bal -end
  分離推桿調(diào)整螺釘

  release rod adjusting screw
  分離叉回位彈簧

  operatign fork retrun spring
  踏板回位彈簧

  clutch pedal retrun spring
  離合器分離拉索

  clutch release cable
  離合器液壓式操縱機(jī)構(gòu)

  clutch operaton (hydraulic)
  離合器操縱機(jī)構(gòu)主缸

  clutch release master cylinder
  儲(chǔ)液罐

  fluid reservoir
  主缸活塞

  master cylinder piston
  主缸推桿

  master cylinder push rod
  工作缸推桿

  slave cylinder push rod
  工作缸活塞

  slave cylinder piston
  工作缸

  clutch release slave cylinder
  液壓系統(tǒng)放氣塞

  hydraulic system bleeding plug
  油管

  pipe
  聯(lián)接軟管

  hose
  踏板支座

  clutch pedal mounting bracket
  分離桿鉸銷

  operating lever articulation
  工作缸活塞回位彈簧

  slave cylinder piston return spirng
  主缸活塞回位彈簧

  master cylinder piston return spring
  離合器打滑

  cltuch slipping
  滑磨功

  work of slipping
  接合平順性

  smoothness of pick-up (engagement)
  分離的徹底性

  cleanliness of disengagemet
  離合器后備系數(shù)

  reserve coefficient of clutch
  離合器的微處理機(jī)控制

  microprocessor controlled clutch
  變速器

  transmission (gearbox)
  機(jī)械式變速器

  mechanical transmission
  固定軸式變速器

  fixed shaft transmission
  中間軸變速器

  countershaft transmission
  雙中間軸變速器

  twin countershaft transmission
  多中間軸變速器

  multi-countershaft transmission
  兩軸式變速器

  twin-shaft transmission
  行星齒輪式變速器

  planetary transmission
  滑動(dòng)齒輪變速器

  sliding gear trnasmission
  全直齒常嚙式變速器

  fully constant mesh all spur gear transmission
  全斜齒常嚙式變速器

  fully constant mesh all helical gear transmission

全齒套變速器
  all dog clutch transmission
  多級(jí)變速器

  multi-speed transmission
  無(wú)級(jí)變速器

  non-stage transmission
  同步器式變速器

  synchromesh transmission
  直接檔變速器

  direct drive transmission
  超速檔變速器

  over drive transmision
  手動(dòng)換檔變速器

  manually shifted transmission
  直接操縱變速器

  direct control transmissionm
  遠(yuǎn)距離操縱變速器

  remote control trnasmission
  動(dòng)力助力換檔變速器

  power assisted shift transmission
  自動(dòng)換檔機(jī)械式變速器

  automatic mechanical tranmission
  半自動(dòng)換檔機(jī)械式變速器

  semi-automatic mechanical transmission
  插入式多檔變速器

  interttype multi-speed tranmission
  分段式多檔變速器

  sectional type multi-speed tranmisssion
  組合式變速器

  combinatory transmission
  主變速器

  basic trnasmission
  副變速器

  splitter
  帶主減速器的變速器

  final driving transmission
  液力變速器

  hydraudynamic transmission
  自動(dòng)液力變速器

  automatic transmission
  半自動(dòng)液力變速器

  semiautomatic transmission
  人工換檔液力變速器

  manually shifted transmission
  分流式液力變速器

  split torque drive tranmisson
  定軸式液力變速器

  countershaft transmission
  行星式液力變速器

  planetary trnamission
  電子同步變速裝置

  electronically synchronized transmission assembly
  滑動(dòng)齒輪傳動(dòng)

  sliding -gear transmission
  常嚙合齒輪傳動(dòng)

  constant mesh transmission
  嚙合套

  shift sleeve (engagement sleeve)
  液力傳動(dòng)

  hydraudynamic drive
  液力傳動(dòng)裝置

  dydraudynamic drive unit
  液力偶合器

  fluid coupling
  液力變矩器

  torque converter
  綜合式液力變矩器

  torque converter-coupling
  鎖止式液力變矩器

  lock-up torque converter
  變?nèi)菔揭毫ψ兙仄?/SPAN>

  variable capacity converter
  同步器

  synchronizer
  常壓式同步器

  constant pressure synchronizer
  慣性式同步器

  inertial type of synchronizer
  自動(dòng)增力式同步器

  self-servo sysnchronizer
  雙渦輪液力變矩器

  double-turbine torque converter
  雙泵輪液力變矩器

  double-impeller torque converter
  導(dǎo)輪可反轉(zhuǎn)的變矩器

  torque converter with revereal reacto
  分動(dòng)箱(分動(dòng)器)

  transfer case
  輔助變速器

  auxiliary gear box
  取力器(動(dòng)力輸出機(jī)構(gòu))

  power take-off
  傳動(dòng)軸減速器

  dirveline retarder
  液力減速器

  hydraulic retarder
  單向離合器

  one-way clutch
  鎖止離合器

  lock-up clutch
  葉輪

  member
  泵輪

  impeller
  渦輪

  turbine
  導(dǎo)輪

  reactro
  轉(zhuǎn)子

  rotor
  定子

  stator
  級(jí)

  stage
  相

  phase
  葉片

  blade
  轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)葉片

  variable blade
  循環(huán)圓

  trus section
  速度三角形

  triangle of velocities
  外環(huán)

  shell
  內(nèi)環(huán)

  core
  設(shè)計(jì)流線

  design path
  邊斜角(進(jìn)出口)

  bias(entrance and exit)
  包角

  scroll
  葉片骨線

  mean camberline
  葉片角

  blade angle
  阻流板

  step,reflectro,baffle
  速度環(huán)量

  circulation (circulation of stream)
  液流角

  flow angle
  滑差

  slip
  速比

  speed ratio
  變矩比

  torque ratio
  能容系數(shù)

  capacity factor
  零速轉(zhuǎn)速

  stall speed
  空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速

  racing speed
  變矩范圍

  torque conversion range
  偶合范圍

  coupling range
  偶合點(diǎn)

  coupling point
  錐形漸開(kāi)線齒輪

  conical involute gear
  變速齒輪

  transmission gear
  分動(dòng)齒輪(分動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu))

  transfer gear
  變速齒輪組

  change gear set
  滑動(dòng)齒輪

  sliding gear
  常嚙齒輪

  constant mesh gear
  倒檔中間齒輪

  reverse idler gear
  行星齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)

  planetary gears
  行星齒輪

  planet gear
  行星架

  planet carrier
  太陽(yáng)齒輪

  sun gear
  內(nèi)齒輪

  internal or king gear
  外側(cè)行星齒輪

  outer planet gear
  內(nèi)側(cè)行星齒輪

  inner planet geear
  長(zhǎng)行星齒輪

  long planet gear
  短行星齒輪

  shor planet gear
  雙聯(lián)行星齒輪

  compound planet gear

中間齒輪
  intermediate gear(counter gear)
  副軸齒輪

  counter shaft gear
  副軸

  counter shaft
  變速器輸入軸

  transmission imput shaft
  變速器輸出軸

  transmission output shaft
  變速器主動(dòng)齒輪軸

  transmission drive gear shaft
  變速器主軸

  transmission main shaft
  變速器中間軸

  transmission countershaft
  變速器軸的剛度

  rigidity of shaft
  變速齒輪比(變速比)

  transmission gear ratio
  傳動(dòng)比

  gear ratio
  主壓力

  line pressure
  調(diào)制壓力

  modulated pressure
  真空調(diào)制壓力

  vacuum modulator pressure
  速控壓力

  governor pressure
  緩沖壓力

  compensator or trimmer pressure
  限檔壓力

  hold presure
  前油泵

  front pump (input pump )
  液力傳動(dòng)裝置充油壓力

  hydrodynamic unit change pressure
  后油泵

  gear pump (output pump )
  回油泵

  scavenge oil pump

調(diào)壓閥
  pressure -regulator vavle
  電磁閥調(diào)壓閥

  solenoid regulator valve
  液力變矩器旁通閥

  converter bypass valve
  速控閥

  governor valve
  選檔閥

  selectro valve
  換檔閥

  shift valve
  信號(hào)閥

  signal valve
  繼動(dòng)閥

  relay valve
  換檔指令發(fā)生器

  shift pattern generator
  檔位指示器

  shift indicator(shift torwer)
  先導(dǎo)閥

  priority valve
  流量閥

  flow valve
  重迭閥

  overlap valve
  液力減速器控制閥

  retarder control valve
  液力起步

  fluid start
  零速起動(dòng)

  stall start
  液力變矩器鎖止

  converter lockup
  全液壓自動(dòng)換檔系統(tǒng)

  hydraulic automatic control system
  電液式自動(dòng)換檔系統(tǒng)

  electronic -hydraulic automatiec
  換檔

  shift
  升檔

  upshift
  降檔

  downshift
  動(dòng)力換檔

  power shfit
  單向離合器換檔

  freewheel shfit
  人工換檔

  manual shfit
  自動(dòng)換檔

  automaitc shfit
  抑制換檔

  inhibited shift
  超限換檔

  overrun shift
  強(qiáng)制換檔

  forced shift
  換檔點(diǎn)

  shift point
  葉片轉(zhuǎn)位

  blade angle shift
  換檔滯后

  shift hysteresis
  換檔循環(huán)

  shift schedule
  換檔規(guī)律

  process of power shift
  動(dòng)力換檔過(guò)程

  timing
  換檔定時(shí)

  property of automatic shift
  換檔品質(zhì)

  property of automatic shft
  換檔元件

  engaging element
  換檔機(jī)構(gòu)

  gearshift
  操縱桿

  control lever
  變速桿

  stick shift(gear shift lever)
  (副變速器)變速桿

  range selector
  變速叉

  shifting fork (gear shift fork)
  分動(dòng)箱控制桿

  transfer gear shift fork
  變速踏板

  gear shift pedal
  變速軌(撥叉道軌)

  shift rail
  直接變速

  direct change(direct control)
  方向盤式變速

  column shift (handle change)
  按鈕控制

  finger-tip control
  槽導(dǎo)變速

  gate change
  空檔位置

  neutral position
  直接驅(qū)動(dòng)

  direct drive
  高速檔

  top gear(high gear)
  低速檔

  bottom gear(low speed gear)
  第一檔

  first gear
  第二檔

  second gear
  超速檔

  overdirve gear
  經(jīng)濟(jì)檔

  economic gear
  倒檔

  reverse gear
  爬行檔

  creeper gear
  驅(qū)動(dòng)特性

  drive performance
  反拖特性

  coast performance
  定輸入扭矩特性

  constant input torque performance
  全油門特性

  full throttle performance
  寄生損失特性

  no load (parasitic losses)performance
  原始特性

  primary characteristic
  響應(yīng)特性

  response characteristic

  吸收特性
  absorption characteristic
  全特性

  total external characteristic
  輸入特性

  characteristic of enhance
  輸出特性

  characteristic of exit
  力矩特性

  torque factor(coefficient of moment)
  過(guò)載系數(shù)

  overloading ratio
  變矩系數(shù)

  torque ratio
  能容系數(shù)

  capacity factorr
  幾何相似

  geometry similarity
  運(yùn)動(dòng)相似

  kinematic similarity
  動(dòng)力相似

  dynamic similarity
  透穿性

  transparency
  萬(wàn)向節(jié)和傳動(dòng)軸

  universal joint and drive shaft
  萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  universal joint
  非等速萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  nonconstant velocity universal joint
  等速萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  constant velocity universal joint
  準(zhǔn)等速萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  near constant velocity universal joint
  自承式萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  self-supporting universal joint
  非自承式萬(wàn)各節(jié)

  non self suporting universal joint
  回轉(zhuǎn)直徑

  swing diameter
  等速平面

  constant velocity plane
  萬(wàn)向節(jié)夾角

  true joint angle
  十字軸式萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  cardan (hookes)universal joint
  萬(wàn)向節(jié)叉

  yoke
  突緣叉

  flange york
  滑動(dòng)叉

  slip yoke
  滑動(dòng)節(jié),伸縮節(jié)

  slip joint
  花鍵軸叉

  slip shaft yoke
  軸管叉(焊接叉)

  tube(weld yoke)
  十字軸

  cross(spider)
  十字軸總成

  cross assembly
  撓性元件總成

  flexible universal joint
  球銷式萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  flexible member assembly
  雙柱槽殼

  housing
  球環(huán)

  ball
  球頭軸

  ball head
  球頭釘

  button
  中心球和座

  centering ball and seat
  球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  rzeppa universal joint
  鐘形殼

  outer race
  星型套

  inner race
  保持架

  cage
  可軸向移動(dòng)的球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  plunging constant velocity joint
  筒形殼

  cylinder outer race
  柱形滾道星形套

  inner race withcylinder ball grooves
  偏心保持架

  non-concentric cage
  滾動(dòng)花鍵球籠式萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  ball spline rzeppa universal joint
  外殼

  outer housing
  內(nèi)殼體

  inner housing
  球叉式萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  weiss universal joint
  球叉

  ball yoke
  定心鋼球

  centering ball
  三球銷萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  tripod universal joint
  三柱槽殼

  housing
  三銷架

  spider
  雙聯(lián)萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  double cardan universal joint
  凸塊式萬(wàn)向節(jié)

  tracta universal joint
  凸塊叉

  fork yoke
  榫槽凸塊

  tongue and groove couplijng
  凹槽凸塊

  groove coupling
  傳動(dòng)軸

  drive shaft(propeller shaft)
  傳動(dòng)軸系

  drive line
  傳動(dòng)軸形式

  drive shaft type
  兩萬(wàn)向節(jié)滑動(dòng)的傳動(dòng)軸

  two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft
  兩萬(wàn)向節(jié)外側(cè)滑動(dòng)傳動(dòng)軸

  two joint ouboard slip drive shaft
  單萬(wàn)向節(jié)傳動(dòng)軸

  single joint coupling shaft
  組合式傳動(dòng)軸

  unitized drive shaft
  傳動(dòng)軸減振器

  drive shaft absorber

 傳動(dòng)軸中間軸承
  drive shaft center bearing
  傳動(dòng)軸管焊接合件

  weld drive shaft tube assembly
  傳動(dòng)軸特征長(zhǎng)度

  drive shaft length
  傳動(dòng)軸諧振噪聲

  resonant noise of rive shaft
  傳動(dòng)軸的臨界轉(zhuǎn)速

  critical speed of drive shaft
  傳動(dòng)軸總成的平衡

  balance of drive shaft assembly
  允許滑動(dòng)量

  slip
  相位角

  phase angle
  傳動(dòng)軸安全圈

  drive shaft safety strap
  驅(qū)動(dòng)橋

  drive axle(driving axle)
  類型

  type
  斷開(kāi)式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋

  divided axle
  非獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋

  rigid dirve axle
  獨(dú)立懸架式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋

  independent suspension drive axle
  轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動(dòng)橋

  steering drive axle
  貫通式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋

  tandem axles
  三速貫通軸

  "three-speed" tandem axles
  單驅(qū)動(dòng)橋

  single drive axle
  多橋驅(qū)動(dòng)

  multiaxle drive
  減速器

  reducer
  主減速器

  final drive
  單級(jí)主減速器

  single reduction final drive
  雙級(jí)主減速器

  double reduction final drive
  前置式雙級(jí)主減速器

  front mounted double reduction final drive
  后置式雙級(jí)主減速器

  rear mounted double reduction final drive
  上置式雙級(jí)主減速器

  top mounted double reducton final drive
  行星齒輪式雙級(jí)主減速器

  planetary double reduction final drive
  貫通式主減速器

  thru-drive
  雙速主減速器

  two speed final drive
  行星齒輪式雙速主減速器

  two speed planetary final drive
  雙級(jí)雙速主減速器

  two speed double reduction final drive
  輪邊減速器

  wheel reductor(hub reductro)
  行星圓柱齒輪式輪邊減速器

  planetary wheel reductor
  行星錐齒輪式輪邊減速器

  differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor)
  外嚙合圓柱齒輪式輪邊減速器

  spur geared wheel reductor
  差速器

  differential
  錐齒輪式差速器

  bevel gear differential
  圓柱齒輪式差速器

  spur gear differential
  防滑式差速器

  limited -slip differential
  磨擦片式自鎖差速器

  multi-disc self -locking differential
  凸輪滑滑塊自鎖差速器

  self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate
  自動(dòng)離合式自鎖差速器

  automotive positive locking differential
  強(qiáng)制鎖止式差速器

  locking differential
  液壓差速器

  hydraulic differential
  軸間差速器

  interaxial differential
  差速器殼

  differential carrieer(case)
  主降速齒輪

  final reduction gear
  驅(qū)動(dòng)軸減速比

  axle ratio
  總減速比

  total reduction ratio

降速齒輪減速比
  final reduction gear ratio
  雙減速齒輪

  double reduction gear
  差速器主齒輪軸

  differential pinion-shaft
  差速器側(cè)齒輪

  differential side gear
  行星齒輪

  spider gear(planetary pinion)
  螺旋錐齒輪

  spiral bevel gear
  雙曲面齒輪

  hypoid gear
  格里林齒制

  gleason tooth
  奧林康型齒制

  oerlikon tooth
  錐齒輪齒數(shù)

  number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears
  錐齒輪齒寬

  face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears
  平面錐齒輪

  plane bevel gear
  奧克托齒形

  octoid form
  平頂錐齒輪

  contrate gear
  齒面接觸區(qū)

  circular tooth contact
  齒側(cè)間隙

  backlash in circular tooth
  差速器十字軸

  differential spider
  差速器鎖止機(jī)構(gòu)

  differential locking -device
  差速器鎖止系數(shù)

  differential locking factor
  差速器殼軸承

  carrier bearing
  橋殼

  axle housing
  整體式橋殼

  banjo housing
  可分式橋殼

  trumpet-type axle housing
  組合式橋殼

  unitized carrier-type axle housing
  對(duì)分式橋殼

  split housing
  沖壓焊接橋殼

  press-welding axle housing
  鋼管擴(kuò)張橋殼

  expanded tube axle housing
  鍛壓焊接橋殼

  forge welding axle housing
  整體鑄造式橋殼

  cast rigid axle housing
  半軸

  axle shaft
  全浮式半軸

  full-floating axle shaft
  半浮式半軸

  semi-floating axle shaft
  四分之三浮式半軸

  three-quarter floating axle shaft
  驅(qū)動(dòng)橋最大附著扭矩

  slip torque
  驅(qū)動(dòng)橋額定橋荷能力

  rating axle capactiy
  驅(qū)動(dòng)橋減速比

  driveaxle ratio
  驅(qū)動(dòng)橋質(zhì)量

  drive axle mass
  單鉸接式擺動(dòng)軸

  single-joint swing axle
  雙鉸接式擺動(dòng)軸

  double joint swig axle
  懸架系

  suspension system
  懸架

  suspension
  類型

  type
  非獨(dú)立懸架

  rigid axle suspension
  獨(dú)立懸架

  independent suspension
  平衡懸架

  equalizing type of suspension
  組合式懸架

  combination suspension
  可變剛度懸架

  variable rate suspension
  縱置板簧式

  parallel leaf spring type
  上置板簧式

  over slung type
  下置板簧式

  under slung type
  雙橫臂式

  double with-bone arm type
  橫置板簧式

  transversal leaf spring type
  雙縱臂式

  double trailing arm type
  單橫臂式

  single transverse arm type
  雙橫臂式

  double -wishbone type
  單橫臂式

  singe trailing arm type
  雙縱臂式

  double-trailing arm type
  單斜臂式

  single oblique arm tyep

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